This research aimed to evaluate the effect of fire on the structure and floristic composition of a 10 ha cerrado sensu stricto area located at the Ecological and Experimental Reserve of the University of Brasilia, Fazenda Água Limpa-FAL. Two assessments were conducted in the area: the first, after the area had suffered a criminal fire in 1999, and the second in 2002. A sample of four 20 x 50 m permanent plots was assessed. All individuals with stems 5 cm diameter at 0,30 m (Db) from the ground level were registered, and had their Db and total height measured. Density, basal area, frequency and value of covering index were calculated for the two assessments. The floristic similarity between the two surveys was evaluated for qualitative data (presence and absence of species) based on the Sfrensen Index. Few changes were observed in the floristic composition of the community during the studied period. There was an increase of 125% in density by hectare from 1999 to 2002. A high similarity (Sfrensen Index equal to 0.68)was found between the two assessments while diversity (Shannon Index) was small (about 2.5). This value is smaller than those found in natural areas of the Cerrado sensu stricto at Fazenda Água Limpa, although it is common in areas with disturbances. Three years after fire 13 new species were verified in the area.
Forest fire; floristic composition; cerrado; phytosociology
