MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 16-day vegetation index composites with 1 km of spatial resolution from TERRA and AQUA satellites were used to characterize the seasonal dynamics of five Brazilian savanna physiognomies and to analyze their spectral separability in 2004. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), using data from both platforms and from a common set of pixels, were compared to each other. The results showed that: (a) among the physiognomies under study, Dry Forest (Floresta Estacional decídua) presented a marked seasonal dynamics as a result of the leaf fall from the rainy to the dry season (strong decrease in the indices) and of the fast green up of vegetation with precipitation at the end of October (strong and rapid increase in NDVI and EVI values); (b) NDVI showed greater variability between the vegetation classes than EVI only in the dry season; (c) the discrimination between the physiognomies improved from the rainy to the dry season; (d) the NDVI was more efficient than EVI to separate the vegetation classes in the dry season, but the contrary was observed in the rainy season; and (e) for the majority of the dates under analysis, in spite of the variations in the quality of the pixels selected to compose the vegetation index MODIS product and in the Sun-view geometry, no statistically significant differences between the indices generated from both platforms were observed.
Remote sensing; MODIS; NDVI; EVI; vegetation indices; Brazilian Savanna
