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Growth, dry matter yield and N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S accumulation in andiroba seedling shoots (Carapa guianensis Aubl.) cultivated in lowland soil, in function of phosphorus doses

To evaluate the effect of phosphorus application on growth, dry matter yield and N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S accumulation in "andiroba" seedling shoots, cultivated in lowland soil, an experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions at the Soil Science Department (DCS) of the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with five replications and four phosphorus doses (0, 150, 300 and 450 mg dm-3 of P). Stem diameter (mm), plant height (cm), root dry matter, stem, leafs and total (g plant-1) were evaluated and the accumulation of the nutrients based on dry matter was determined. The maximum physical response of andiroba to phosphorus was obtained between 239 to 265 mg dm-3 of P. The maximum accumulation of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S was observed with the doses 254, 287,5, 244,5, 254, 241 and 275 mg dm-3 of P, respectively. The most accumulated elements in andiroba's seedling shoots followed this decreasing order: N > Ca > K > Mg > S > P.

Andiroba; phosphorus; accumulation; lowland soil


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