This study aimed to evaluate the initial performance of Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) Macbride, in variable conditions of phosphorus (P) availability and base saturation (V) in the soil. The treatments were arranged in a factorial design of 6 P levels (0; 100; 200; 300; 400 and 500 mg dm-3) and 5 base saturation levels (original = 24; 40; 50; 60 and 70%), in complete randomized blocks with five replicates. Within one hundred twenty days after seed sowing, plant heights and basal stalk diameters were measured; plants were harvested, separated into roots and shoots, and dried to constant mass. The results showed that the maximum recommended lime rate for A. leiocarpa is 60% of base saturation. Under these conditions the recommended P dose is 54 mg dm-3. The P critical level in the soil was influenced by the base saturation, ranging from 6 (V = 60 %) to 33 mg dm-3 (V = 40 %). The P critical level in the shoot dry matter was also influenced by base saturation, varying from 0.11 (V = 60 %) to 0.18 dag kg-1 (V = 50 %).
Apuleia leiocarpa; "garapa"; base saturation level; phosphorus
