| Existence of (plants) abroad |
|
Teece (1986Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285-305.; 2008Teece, D. J. (2008). The transfer and Licensing of Know- -How and Intellectual Property. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.; 2010Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 172-194.) |
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Caves (1996)Caves, R. E. (1996). Multinational enterprise and economic analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Arai (2000)Arai, H. (2000). Intellectual property policies for the twenty- -first century – the Japanese experience in wealth creation. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 3(3), 423-439.
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Kumar (2001)Kumar, N. (2001). Determinants of location of overseas R&D activity of multinational enterprises: the case of US and Japanese Corporations. Research Policy.
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| Patent policy |
• Company patents innovations |
INPI |
| • Country/region of the patent application |
WIPO |
| • Criteria for choosing the countries |
Interviews |
| Strategic importance of patents in the company's perspective |
• Contributes to the image of the company |
|
| • Delays the time to copy |
Freeman (1982)Freeman, C. (1982). The economics of industrial organization. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
|
| • Defense against allegations of piracy by competitors |
Marcovitch (1992)Marcovitch, J. (1992). Estratégia tecnológica na empresa brasileira. In E. Vasconcellos (Coord.), Gerenciamento da tecnologia: um instrumento para a competitividade empresarial. São Paulo: Editora Edgar Blucher.
|
| • Encourages the researcher |
Vasconcellos (1992)Vasconcellos, E. P. G. (Coord.) (1992). Gerenciamento da tecnologia: um instrumento para a competitividade empresarial. São Paulo: Editora Edgar Blucher.
|
| • Expected benefits exceed application and monitoring costs |
Teece (1986Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285-305.; 2008Teece, D. J. (2008). The transfer and Licensing of Know- -How and Intellectual Property. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.; 2010Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 172-194.) |
| • Facilitates technology trading |
Salomé-Pereira (1992Salomé-Pereira, H. M. (1992). Patente na indústria farmacêutica: a adoção de patentes eo acesso a produtos farmacêuticos no Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.; 1998Salomé-Pereira, H. M. (1998). Direitos de propriedade em projetos cooperativos de pesquisa. Tese de Doutorado, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.) |
| • Imports to suppress copies in technology of easy reproduction |
Bonaccorsi & Piccaluga (1994)Bonaccorsi, A., & Piccaluga, A. (1994). A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships. R&D Management, 24(3), 229-247.
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| • Useless when the reproduction is difficult |
Arai (2000)Arai, H. (2000). Intellectual property policies for the twenty- -first century – the Japanese experience in wealth creation. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 3(3), 423-439.
|
| • Allows trading licenses with other companies |
Davis & Crawford (2006)Davis, D., & Crawford, D. (2006). How to create value on a repeatable basis. Managing Intellectual Property, London.
|
| • Complements other means of protection |
Interviews |
| • Facilitates new alliances |
|
| Costs and difficulties to patent |
• Costs (to write, register, monitor, defend) |
Freeman (1982)Freeman, C. (1982). The economics of industrial organization. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
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| • Deciding the appropriate strategy for the protection of the product |
Teece (1986Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285-305.; 2008Teece, D. J. (2008). The transfer and Licensing of Know- -How and Intellectual Property. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.; 2010Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 172-194.) |
|
Salomé-Pereira (1992Salomé-Pereira, H. M. (1992). Patente na indústria farmacêutica: a adoção de patentes eo acesso a produtos farmacêuticos no Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.; 1998)Salomé-Pereira, H. M. (1998). Direitos de propriedade em projetos cooperativos de pesquisa. Tese de Doutorado, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
|
| • Deciding when to file a patent application |
Bonaccorsi & Piccaluga (1994)Bonaccorsi, A., & Piccaluga, A. (1994). A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships. R&D Management, 24(3), 229-247.
|
| • Lack of sensitivity of researchers |
Arai (2000)Arai, H. (2000). Intellectual property policies for the twenty- -first century – the Japanese experience in wealth creation. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 3(3), 423-439.
|
| • Lack of adequate staff |
Davis & Crawford (2006)Davis, D., & Crawford, D. (2006). How to create value on a repeatable basis. Managing Intellectual Property, London.
|
| • Operating in inadequate legal system |
Salles-Filho, Carvalho, Ferreira, Pedro & Fuck (2006)Salles-Filho, S.; Carvalho, S. P. de, Ferreira, C., Pedro, E., & Fuck, M. (2006). Sistema de propriedade intelectual e as pequenas e médias empresas no Brasil. Genebra, Organização Mundial da Propriedade Intelectual (OMPI).
|
| • Excess time to achieve the patent |
| • Lack of protection for products / sectors |
Rosas, Froehner & Sbragia (2007)Rosas, A. R., Froehner, J., & Sbragia, R. (2007). O valor da proteção intelectual das inovações sob a perspectiva do empreendedor: um estudo de caso. Anais do Encontro da Associação Nacional de Programas de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 31.
|
| Other instruments used for the IP protection |
|
Teece (1986Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 15(6), 285-305.; 2008Teece, D. J. (2008). The transfer and Licensing of Know- -How and Intellectual Property. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.; 2010)Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 172-194.
|
| • Confidentiality clauses in contracts |
Bonaccorsi & Piccaluga (1994)Bonaccorsi, A., & Piccaluga, A. (1994). A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships. R&D Management, 24(3), 229-247.
|
| • Secrecy |
Arai (2000)Arai, H. (2000). Intellectual property policies for the twenty- -first century – the Japanese experience in wealth creation. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 3(3), 423-439.
|
| • Copyrights |
Brown, Osborn, Chan & Venkat (2005)Brown, Jr., A., Osborn, T., Chan, J. M., & Venkat, J. (2005). Intellectual capital. Research Technology Management, Washington, 48(6).
|
| • Trademarks |
| • Time ahead |
Mouritsen & Koleva (2005)Mouritsen, J., & Koleva, G. (2005). Packing and unpacking knowledge: patents and intellectual capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Bradford, 6(3).
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| • Associations, joint ventures |
Davis & Crawford (2006)Davis, D., & Crawford, D. (2006). How to create value on a repeatable basis. Managing Intellectual Property, London.
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Hanel (2006)Hanel, P. (2006). Intellectual property rights business management practices: a survey of the literature. Technovation, Amsterdam, (26), pp. 895-931. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com
http://www.sciencedirect.com...
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