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Leukokoria in childhood: differential diagnosis using ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging

Leukokoria is an abnormal pupillary reflex most commonly seen in children that usually results from an intra-ocular abnormality. The evaluation of a child with leukokoria should be performed particularly to rule out a retinoblastoma (the cause of leukokoria in half of the cases). The authors present the main clinical and imaging features for the diagnosis of the most common causes of leukokoria.

Eye; Leukokoria; Childhood; Ultrasonography; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging


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