OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in colorectal neoplasia and to establish the relationship with pathological factors in the prognosis of colorectal cancer. METHODS: 65 colorectal neoplastic lesions were investigated by immunohistochemistry for the expression of COX-2, along with the pathological factors in prognosis and staging of lesions. RESULTS: COX-2 was positively expressed in 27% of tubular adenomas, 40% of villous adenomas, and 70% of carcinomas. A statistically significant difference was observed among COX-2 expression in adenomas and carcinomas, but such significance was not seen among the other variables studied. CONCLUSION: COX-2 expression seems to correlate positively with the progression of neoplasias, yet with no influence on the pathological patterns of poor prognosis.
Cyclooxygenase-2; colorectal cancer; immunohistochemistry; carcinogenesis
