Rienstra et al.[1717 Rienstra M, Cheng S, Larson MG, McCabe EL, Booth SL, Jacques PF, et al. Vitamin D status is not related to development of atrial fibrillation in the community. Am Heart J. 2011;162(3):538-41. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.06.013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.06.01...
]
|
Two American community cohorts without prevalent AF |
2930 |
NA |
No |
Vacek et al.[2020 Vacek JL, Vanga SR, Good M, Lai SM, Lakkireddy D, Howard PA. Vitamin D deficiency and supplementation and relation to cardiovascular health. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(3):359-63. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.09.020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.0...
]
|
A cohort of patients |
10899 |
Yes |
NA |
Vitezova et al.[1818 Vitezova A, Cartolano NS, Heeringa J, Zillikens MC, Hofman A, Franco OH, et al. Vitamin D and the risk of atrial fibrillation--the Rotterdam Study. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0125161. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125161. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.012...
]
|
A community-based cohort of middle-aged and elderly participants |
3395 |
NA |
No |
Alonso et al.1919 Alonso A, Misialek JR, Michos ED, Eckfeldt J, Selvin E, Soliman EZ, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the incidence of atrial fibrillation: the atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Europace. 2016;18(8):1143-9. doi:10.1093/europace/euv395. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv395...
]
|
Four communities in the United States of America |
12303 |
No |
No |
Shadvar et al.[2323 Shadvar K, Ramezani F, Sanaie S, Maleki TE, Arbat BK, Nagipour B. Relationship between plasma level of vitamin D and post operative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing CABG. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(4):900-4. doi:10.12669/pjms.324.10587. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.324.10587...
]
|
Patients undergoing CABG |
50 |
NA |
Yes |
Emren et al.[2424 Emren SV, Aldemir M, Ada F. Does deficiency of vitamin D increase new onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Heart Surg Forum. 2016;19(4):E180-4. doi:10.1532/hsf.1531. https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1531...
]
|
Patients undergoing CABG |
283 |
NA |
Yes |
Cerit et al.[2121 Cerit L, Kemal H, Gulsen K, Ozcem B, Cerit Z, Duygu H. Relationship between Vitamin D and the development of atrial fibrillation after on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2017;28(2):104-7. doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-064. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2016-064...
]
|
Patients undergoing CABG |
128 |
NA |
No |
Gode et al.[2525 Gode S, Aksu T, Demirel A, Sunbul M, Gul M, Bakir I, et al. Effect of vitamin D deficiency on the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass patients. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2016;8(4):140-6. doi:10.15171/jcvtr.2016.29. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2016.29...
]
|
Patients undergoing CABG |
90 |
NA |
Yes |
Özsin et al.[2626 Özsin KK, Sanri US, Toktas F, Kahraman N, Yavuz S. Effect of plasma level of vitamin D on postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;33(3):217-23. doi:10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0214. https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-...
]
|
Patients undergoing CABG |
100 |
NA |
Yes |
Belen et al.[3333 Belen E, Aykan AC, Kalaycioglu E, Sungur MA, Sungur A, Cetin M. Low-level vitamin D is associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic heart failure. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016;25(1):51-7. doi:10.17219/acem/34690. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/34690...
]
|
Patients with chronic heart failure |
180 |
Yes |
NA |
Ozcan et al.[3232 Ozcan OU, Gurlek A, Gursoy E, Gerede DM, Erol C. Relation of vitamin D deficiency and new-onset atrial fibrillation among hypertensive patients. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015;9(4):307-12. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2015.01.009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2015.01.0...
]
|
Hypertensive patients |
227 |
NA |
Yes |
Canpolat et al.[2929 Canpolat U, Aytemir K, Hazirolan T, Özer N, Oto A. Relationship between vitamin D level and left atrial fibrosis in patients with lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation undergoing cryoballoon-based catheter ablation. J Cardiol. 2017;69(1):16-23. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.06.012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.06.0...
]
|
Lone paroxysmal AF |
96 |
Yes |
NA |
Demir et al.[3030 Demir M, Uyan U, Melek M. The effects of vitamin D deficiency on atrial fibrillation. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2014;20(1):98-103. doi:10.1177/1076029612453762. https://doi.org/10.1177/1076029612453762...
]
|
Successive cardiology outpatient |
298 |
Yes |
NA |
Qayyum et al.[2727 Qayyum F, Landex NL, Agner BR, Rasmussen M, Jøns C, Dixen U. Vitamin D deficiency is unrelated to type of atrial fibrillation and its complications. Dan Med J [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Apr 27];59(9):A4505. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22951200. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2295...
]
|
Patients in the department of cardiology with AF |
258 |
No |
NA |
Chen et al.[3131 Chen WR, Liu ZY, Shi Y, Yin DW, Wang H, Sha Y, et al. Relation of low vitamin D to nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation in Chinese patients. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2014;19(2):166-73. doi:10.1111/anec.12105. https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.12105...
]
|
Non-valvular persistent AF |
322 |
Yes |
NA |
May et al.[2828 May HT, Bair TL, Lappé DL, Anderson JL, Horne BD, Carlquist JF, et al. Association of vitamin D levels with incident depression among a general cardiovascular population. Am Heart J. 2010;159(6):1037-43. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.01...
]
|
A general cardiovascular population without depression (≥ 50 years old) |
7358 |
No |
NA |
Fusaro et al.[1212 Fusaro M, Gallieni M, Rebora P, Rizzo MA, Luise MC, Riva H, et al. Atrial fibrillation and low vitamin D levels are associated with severe vascular calcifications in hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol. 2016;29(3):419-26. doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0236-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-015-0236-...
]
|
Hemodialysis patients |
314 |
Yes |
NA |