Experiments were performed in "organ chambers" to investigate if high pressures infusions of crystalloid cardioplegia effect the endothelium function of epicardic canine coronary arteries. These experiments did not show any alterations at level of receptors (dose-response curves to ACH and ADP); signal transduction/G-proteins (dose-response curve to sodium fluoride); intracellular mechanisms of the EDRF/NO release (dose-response curves to phospholipase C and calcium ionophores A23187). The smooth muscular relaxant function (dose-response curves to sodium nitroprusside and isoproterenol) and contarctions (doseresponse curves to KCI and PGF2alpha) were also preserved. These experimental observations allow the following speculative considerations: a) Should barotrauma be a phenomenon present only in damaged coronary circulation? b) All infusion were performed in no more than two or three minutes. Is cardioplegia barotrauma a phenomenon time-dependente? c) High levels of potassium could be associated with barotrauma, d) Cardioplegia barotrauma is a fancy, at least in our experimental conditions? e) Experiments in "organ chambers" study only epicardic arteries. Could barotrauma damage the microcirculation? f) The canine coronary circulation is less affeccted by high pressure than human coronaries? These data are suggestive that crystalloid moderately hyperkalemic infusions at high pressures for two or three minutes, do not impair the endothelium release of EDRF/NO of canine epicardic coronary arteries.
Heart arrest, induced; Barotrauma; Endothelium vascular; Pericardium; Coronary vessels; Cardioplegic solutions