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Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, Volume: 39, Número: 6, Publicado: 2024
  • Cardiac Tumors: Review Review Article

    Karigyo, Carlos J. T.; Pessoa, Beatriz Mella S.; Nicacio, Samuel Pissinati; Terwilliger, Emma; Costa, Philippos; Santos, Pedro Reck dos; Ernani, Vinicius; Seetharam, Mahesh; Murakami, Alexandre Noburu; Batalini, Felipe

    Resumo em Inglês:

    ABSTRACT Cardiac tumors are rare and encompass a variety of presentations. Clinica symptoms are usually nonspecific, but they can present as obstructive, embolic, or constitutional symptoms. Treatment options and prognosis vary highly depending on the subtype, tumor size, and location. Surgical resection is usually the first-line therapy, except for cardiac lymphomas, and provides favorable long-term prognosis in most benign tumors. Cardiac sarcomas, however, are usually diagnosed in advanced stages, and the treatment relies on a multimodal approach with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Metastatic cardiac tumors are usually related to advanced disease and carry an overall poor prognosis.
  • Modified Senning Procedure for Treatment of Transposition of the Great Arteries with Crisscross Heart Clinical-Surgical Correlation

    Godoy, Ana Carolina Pereira de; Brun, Marilia Maroneze; Avona, Fabiana Nakamura; Marchi, Carlos Henrique De; Croti, Ulisses Alexandre

    Resumo em Inglês:

    ABSTRACT Clinical data: A nine-month-old female infant diagnosed with transposition of the great arteries with symptoms of heart failure associated with cyanosis and difficulty in gaining weight was referred to our center with late diagnosis (at nine months of age). Chest radiography: Cardiomegaly; attenuated peripheral vascular markings. Electrocardiography: Sinus rhythm with biventricular overload and aberrantly conducted supraventricular extra systoles. Echocardiography: Wide atrial septal defect, ventricular axis torsion with concordant atrioventricular connection and discordant ventriculoarterial connection. Computed tomography angiography: Concordant atrioventricular connection, right ventricle positioned superiorly and left ventricle positioned inferiorly; discordant ventriculoarterial connection with right ventricle connected to the aorta and left ventricle connected to pulmonary artery. Diagnosis: Crisscross heart is a rare congenital heart defect, accounting for 0.1% of congenital heart diseases. It consists of the 90º rotation of ventricles’ axis in relation to their normal position; therefore, ventricles are positioned in the superior-inferior direction rather than anterior-posterior. Most cases have associated cardiac anomalies, and in this case, it is associated with transposition of the great arteries. The complexity and rarity of its occurrence make diagnosis and surgical treatment challenging. Operation: Modified Senning procedure using the pericardial sac in the construction of a tunnel from pulmonary veins to the right atrium. Cardiopulmonary bypass time of 147 minutes with nine minutes of total circulatory arrest.
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