Almousa et al.1414 Almousa R, Amrith S, Sundar G. Browlift-a South East Asian experience. Orbit. 2009;28(6):347-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01676830903104652. PMid:19929658 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01676830903104...
|
Singapore |
46 |
16 |
30 |
69.8 |
CR/ER |
One temporal r injury and two facial n paresthesias |
10 |
Behmand and Guyuron1717 Behmand RA, Guyuron B. Endoscopic forehead rejuvenation: II. Long-term results. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117(4):1137-43, discussion 1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000215331.89085.a6 . PMid:16582776 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000215...
|
USA |
100 |
8 |
92 |
56.5 |
ER |
41 paresthesias supratroclear n |
66 |
Celik et al.2121 Celik M, Tuncer S, Buyukcayir I. Modifications in endoscopic facelifts. Ann Plast Surg. 1999;42(6):638-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199906000-00010. PMid:10382801 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-19990...
|
Turkey |
72 |
6 |
66 |
NI |
ER |
11 paresthesias temporal r |
NI |
Dardour and Ktorza2323 Dardour JC, Ktorza T. Endoscopic deep periorbital lifting: study and results based on 50 consecutive cases. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000;24(4):292-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002660010049. PMid:10954794 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002660010049...
|
France |
50 |
4 |
46 |
45 |
CR |
Six temporary temporal r injuries |
NI |
Firmin et al.77 Firmin FO, Marchac AC, Lotz NC. Use of the harmonic blade in face lifting: a report based on 420 operations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(1):245-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ab130f. PMid:19568088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181...
|
France |
420 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
CR |
Three marginal r and one buccal r injuries |
12.5 |
Heinrichs and Kaidi88 Heinrichs HL, Kaidi AA. Subperiosteal face lift: a 200-case, 4-year review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102(3):843-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199809010-00036. PMid:9727455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-19980...
|
USA |
200 |
NI |
NI |
54 |
CR/ER |
Two paresthesias temporal r, and two infraorbital foramen n and three buccal r injuries |
NI |
Kim et al.1313 Kim IG, Oh JK, Baek DH. Personal experiences and algorithm of endoscopically assisted subperiosteal face lift in orientals for 5 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108(6):1768-79, discussion 1780-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00053. PMid:11711962 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-20011...
|
Korea |
236 |
19 |
217 |
55.2 |
ER |
Nine frontal r and five buccal r paresthesias |
23 |
Little99 Little JW. Three-dimensional rejuvenation of the midface: volumetric resculpture by malar imbrication. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):267-85, discussion 286-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200001000-00044. PMid:10626999 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-20000...
|
USA |
172 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
ER |
14 buccal r paralysis |
NI |
Malata and Abood55 Malata CM, Abood A. Experience with cortical tunnel fixation in endoscopic brow lift: the “bevel and slide” modification. Int J Surg. 2009;7(6):510-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.08.013. PMid:19800433 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.08...
|
United Kingdom |
30 |
7 |
23 |
NI |
ER |
Two frontal r disesthesias |
12 |
Newman66 Newman J. Safety and efficacy of midface-lifts with an absorbable soft tissue suspension device. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006;8(4):245-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.8.4.245. PMid:16847170 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.8.4.2...
|
USA |
10 |
0 |
10 |
42.4 |
ER |
One zygomatic r paralysis |
6 |
Patrocínio et al.1919 Patrocínio JA, Patrocínio LG, Aguiar ASF. Complicações de ritidoplastia em um service de residência médica em otorrinolaringologia. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Engl Ed). 2002;68(3):338-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S003472992002000300008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034729920020...
|
Brazil |
62 |
2 |
60 |
48 |
CR |
One great auricular nerve injury |
12 |
Patrocínio et al.1515 Patrocínio LG, Reinhart RJY, Patrocínio TG, Patrocínio JA. Frontoplastia endoscópica: três anos de experiência. Rev Bras Otorrinol. 2006;72(5):624-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992006000500008 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992006...
|
Brazil |
67 |
2 |
65 |
48.3 |
ER |
One frontal r paresthesia |
6 |
Ramirez1010 Ramirez OM. Three-dimensional endoscopic midface enhancement: a personal quest for the ideal cheek rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109(1):329-40, discussion 341-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200201000-00052. PMid:11786834 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-20020...
|
USA |
200 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
ER |
Two oral r and one zygomatic r paralysis |
NI |
Sullivan et al.2020 Sullivan CA, Masin J, Maniglia AJ, Stepnick DW. Complications of rhytidectomy in an otolaryngology training program. Laryngoscope. 1999;109(2 Pt 1):198-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199902000-00005. PMid:10890765 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-19990...
|
USA |
96 |
18 |
78 |
57 |
CR |
Three marginal r injuries, seven sensory injuries |
13 |
Tabatabai and Spinelli1111 Tabatabai N, Spinelli HM. Limited incision nonendoscopic brow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(5):1563-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000256073.49355.fc. PMid:17415251 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000256...
|
USA |
193 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
CR/ER |
One supratroclear r and one supraorbital injuries |
NI |
Tanna and Lindsey44 Tanna N, Lindsey WH. Review of 1,000 consecutive short-scar rhytidectomies. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(2):196-202, discussion 202-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042728-200802000-00008. PMid:18093201 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042728-20080...
|
USA |
1000 |
50 |
950 |
57 |
CR |
No injury |
6 |
Tapia et al.1212 Tapia A, Ruiz-de-Erenchun R, Rengifo M. Combined approach for facial contour restoration: treatment of malar and cheek areas during rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118(2):491-7, discussion 498-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000235265.26138.66 . PMid:16874222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000235...
|
Spain |
194 |
NI |
NI |
NI |
CR |
One buccal r and one zygomatic r paresthesias |
NI |
Tuccillo et al.1818 Tuccillo F, Jacovella P, Zimman O, Repetti G. An alternative approach to brow lift fixation: temporoparietalis fascia, galeal, and periosteal imbrication. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(2):692702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000246526.59290.57. PMid:17230109 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000246...
|
Argentina |
32 |
0 |
32 |
NI |
CR |
Two frontal r paresthesias |
15 |
Viksraitis et al.1616 Viksraitis S, Astrauskas T, Karbonskiene A, Budnikas G. Endoscopic aesthetic facial surgery: technique and results. Medicina (Kaunas). 2004;40(2):149-55. PMid:15007274.
|
Lithuania |
67 |
2 |
65 |
46 |
ER |
Two frontal r, one buccal r, and 1 infraorbital injuries |
6 |
Williams et al.2222 Williams EF 3RD, Vargas H, Dahiya R, Hove CR, Rodgers BJ, Lam SM. Midfacial rejuvenation via a minimal-incision browlift approach: critical evaluation of a 5-year experience. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2003;5(6):470-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.5.6.470 . PMid:14623683 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.5.6.4...
|
USA |
100 |
9 |
91 |
NI |
CR |
Three frontal r injuries and one buccal r injury |
23 |