The purpose of this study was to evaluate, under field conditions, in Colina-SP, Brazil, the response of two genetically different corn cultivars to six compaction levels of an Oxisol. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design, with strip plots and four replications. The corn hybrids DKB 390 and DAS 2B710 were used. After corn seeding, non-deformed soil samples were collected from the layers 0-0.10, 0.10-0.20 and 0.20-0.30 m to determine soil physical properties and the S index. At the seed maturity stage, plant height, height of ear insertion, stem diameter and plant mass were measured. The ears were harvested and threshed to determine grain yield (moisture corrected to standard 13 %) and the number of ears per plant and harvest index were also calculated. The S index was positively correlated with grain yield. However, below the S threshold of £ 0.035, established for soil without structure, the corn yield losses were great. The simple hybrids DKB 390 and DAS 2B710 did not differ under different soil compaction levels. The grain yields of both were significantly lower when soil resistance to penetration reached 2.15 MPa.
soil resistance to penetration; water content; Zea mays
