|
kg ha-1
|
|
% |
|
Ammonium sulfate (AS) |
200 |
4.5 |
4 |
Cassim et al. (2022)Cassim BMAR, Besen M, Kachinski WD, Macon CR, Junior JHVA, Sakurada R, Inoue TT, Batista MA. Nitrogen fertilizers technologies for corn in two yield environments in south Brazil. Plants. 2022;11:1890. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11141890 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11141890...
|
AS |
60 |
5.4
|
3 |
Minato et al. (2020)Minato EA, Cassim BMAR, Besen MR, Mazzi FL, Inoue TT, Batista MA. Controlled-release nitrogen fertilizers: Characterization , ammonia volatilization , and effects on second-season corn. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 2020;44:e0190108. https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20190108 https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs201...
|
AS |
90, 180, 270 |
5.4
|
2; 3; 7 |
Corrêa et al. (2021)Corrêa DCC, Cardoso AS, Ferreira MR, Siniscalchi D, Gonçalves PHA, Lumasini RN, Reis RA, Ruggieri AC. Ammonia volatilization, forage accumulation, and nutritive value of marandu palisade grass pastures in different n sources and doses. Atmosphere. 2021;12:1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091179 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091179...
|
AS |
150 |
4.8
|
2 |
Fontoura and Bayer (2010)Fontoura SM V., Bayer C. Ammonia volatilization in no-till system in the south-central region of the State of Paraná, Brazil. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 2010;34:1677-84. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832010000500020 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-0683201000...
|
AS |
280 |
5.3
|
2 |
Fenilli et al. (2007)Fenilli TAB, Reichardt K, Trivelin PCO, Favarin JL. Volatilization of ammonia derived from fertilizer and its reabsorption by coffee plants. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2007;38:1741-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620701435514 https://doi.org/10.1080/0010362070143551...
|
AS |
150 |
5.9
|
3 |
Santos et al. (2020)Santos WM, Alves BJR, Urquiaga S, Pacheco EP, Barros I, Fernandes MF, Batista JN, Bender EP, Souza HN, Jantalia CP. Ammonia volatilization and yield of corn fertilized with different nitrogen sources in the Brazilian semiarid. Pesq Agropec Bras. 2020;55:e01036. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2020.v55.01036
|
AS |
168 |
6.7
|
10 |
Del Moro et al. (2017)Del Moro SK, Sullivan DM, Horneck DA. Ammonia volatilization from broadcast urea and alternative dry nitrogen fertilizers. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2017;81:1629-39. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2017.06.0181 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2017.06.018...
|
AS |
100 |
8.9
|
34 |
Schwenke et al. (2014)Schwenke GD, Manning W, Haigh BM. Ammonia volatilisation from nitrogen fertilisers surface-applied to bare fallows, wheat crops and perennial-grass-based pastures on Vertosols. Soil Res. 2014;52:805-21. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR14107 https://doi.org/10.1071/SR14107...
|
AS |
120 |
10.6
|
54 |
Rao and Batra (1983)Rao DLN, Batra L. Ammonia volatilization from applied nitrogen in alkali soils. Plant Soil. 1983;70:219-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374782 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374782...
|
Ammonium nitrate (AN) |
200 |
4.5 |
5 |
Cassim et al. (2022)Cassim BMAR, Besen M, Kachinski WD, Macon CR, Junior JHVA, Sakurada R, Inoue TT, Batista MA. Nitrogen fertilizers technologies for corn in two yield environments in south Brazil. Plants. 2022;11:1890. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11141890 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11141890...
|
AN |
100 |
5.5
|
1 |
Otto et al. (2017)Otto R, Zavaschi E, Netto GJMS, Machado BA, De Mira AB. Ammonia volatilization from nitrogen fertilizers applied to sugarcane straw. Rev Cienc Agron. 2017;48:413-8. https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20170048 https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.201700...
|
AN |
100 |
5.1
|
0.2 |
Cantarella et al. (2008)Cantarella H, Trivelin PCO, Contin TLM, Dias FLF, Rossetto R, Marcelino R, Coimbra RB, Quaggio JA. Ammonia volatilisation from urease inhibitor-treated urea applied to sugarcane trash blankets. Sci Agric. 2008;65:397-401. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162008000400011 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-9016200800...
|
AN |
100 |
5.7
|
0.1 |
Faria et al. (2013)Faria LA, Nascimento CAC, Vitti GC, Luz PHC, Guedes EMS. Loss of ammonia from nitrogen fertilizers applied to maize and soybean straw. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 2013;37:969-75. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832013000400014 https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-0683201300...
|
AN |
90, 180, 270 |
5.4
|
2; 3, 4 |
Corrêa et al. (2021)Corrêa DCC, Cardoso AS, Ferreira MR, Siniscalchi D, Gonçalves PHA, Lumasini RN, Reis RA, Ruggieri AC. Ammonia volatilization, forage accumulation, and nutritive value of marandu palisade grass pastures in different n sources and doses. Atmosphere. 2021;12:1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091179 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091179...
|
AN |
150 |
4.8
|
1 |
Fontoura and Bayer (2010)Fontoura SM V., Bayer C. Ammonia volatilization in no-till system in the south-central region of the State of Paraná, Brazil. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 2010;34:1677-84. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832010000500020 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-0683201000...
|
AN |
150 |
5.7
|
0.4 |
Viero et al. (2014)Viero F, Bayer C, Fontoura SMV, Moraes RP. Ammonia volatilization from nitrogen fertilizers in no-till wheat and maize in southern Brazil. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 2014;38:1515-25. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832014000500017 https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-0683201400...
|
AN |
100 |
6.2
|
8 |
Lara Cabezas et al. (1997)Lara-Cabezas WAR, Korndorfer GH, Motta SA. N-NH3 volatilization in corn: II- evaluation of solid and fluid sources under no-tillage and conventional systems. Rev Bras Cienc Solo. 1997;21:489-96. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06831997000300019 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-0683199700...
|
AN |
550 |
7.6
|
18 |
Fenn and Kissel (1973)Fenn LB, Kissel DE. Ammonia volatilization from surface applications of ammonium compounds on calcareous soils: I. general theory. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 1973;37:856-9. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1973.03615995003700060020x https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1973.036159...
|
AN |
120 |
10.6
|
54 |
Rao and Batra (1983)Rao DLN, Batra L. Ammonia volatilization from applied nitrogen in alkali soils. Plant Soil. 1983;70:219-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374782 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374782...
|