PHYSICAL CHANGES IN A CAMBISOL CULTIVATED WITH MUSA SP. UNDER IRRIGATION IN THE APODI PLATEAU, CE, BRAZIL

Soil properties become quality indicators as they come to be used to monitor soil changes through time. Under the hypothesis that the soils of the Chapada do Apodi (Apodi Plateau), CE, Brazil, underwent changes in physical quality through use, and that management systems lead to a new state of equilibrium in these properties, the aim of this study was to analyze the degree of these changes to ascertain whether soil use is leading to a process of physical degradation. A Cambisol under cultivation with banana and under secondary forest was evaluated from the surface to 0.3 m deep, in three layers of 0.1 m, in regard to the following aspects: soil texture, clay dispersed in water, degree of flocculation, organic matter, particle density, bulk density, aggregate stability, and resistance to penetration. We concluded that the indicators used for evaluation show that the quality of the soil properties under cultivation is maintained compared to the situation of secondary forest. Although we did not observe a significant difference between the properties evaluated by univariate statistics in the situations of soil use and management, cluster analysis was effective in distinguishing three groups of soil situations based on the variables analyzed.

irrigated agriculture; soil physics; soil quality