Soil compaction is one of the main consequences of inadequate soil management and can lead to a loss of the agricultural sustainability. The compressive behavior of a clayey Red Latosol (Oxisol) under four water tensions and under native vegetation, no-till, and conventional till with a disk plow for two decades was studied. Undisturbed soil samples were used to characterize the soil porosity and for uniaxial compression tests. Preconsolidation pressures and compression indexes were obtained from the soil compression curves, and the soil bulk density evaluated. Disturbed soil samples were used for physical and chemical characterization analyses. The soil water tensions of the range between the field capacity and the permanent wilting point, as well as the soil management systems affected the intensity of soil deformation. Highest values were observed for the field capacity (-6 kPa) and the native vegetation. The pressure values that could reduce the soil porosity to critical levels for the plant development, and which are also a function of the initial soil porosity, varied in all soil management systems. Lowest values were observed under wet conditions. Independent of the soil management system, water tension, and soil depth, the percentage of volume reduction in the total soil porosity at the pressures that do not cause additional soil compaction (preconsolidation pressure), were practically constant and, in general, below 10 %.
preconsolidation pressures; compression indexes; management systems; soil compaction
