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PRAGMATISM AND BREACH IN BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY FOR WESTERN SAHARA

Abstract

This article analyzes the Brazilian position on the conflict between Morocco and Western Sahara. Central to the discussion of this conflict is Western Sahara's right to self-determination. The principle of self-determination is provided in the Brazilian Constitution and is an inseparable part of diplomatic demonstrations throughout history. However, the current chancellery has issued statements that show a rupture in the Brazilian tradition on this topic. This article intends to analyze the following question: what would have motivated the current government to breach the principle of self-determination and abandon the Brazilian diplomacy's historical tradition? Through the deductive method and indirect documentation as a research technique, the situation of Western Sahara and the international illegal committed by Morocco were addressed. Historical and documentary research on the positioning of self-determination was carried out from Brazilian perspective. In the end, it was found that commercial factors motivated the change in the Brazilian position on the present conflict.

Keywords:
Western Sahara; Morocco; Brazil; International State Wrongful Act; Phosphate

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