This work presents a study to compare the cooling of oranges with room cooling, forced-air cooling and hydrocooling systems of the Valência orange (Citrus Sinensis Osbeck). The forced-air cooling system operated with an air flow of 1933 m³ h-1, at 1ºC, relative humidity (RH) of 88.4% ± 2.0 and air velocity around 1 m s-1. In the experiments with cold water an immersion hydrocooling system with a capacity of 0.23 m³ of water was used at a temperature of 1ºC, approximately. The half cooling time and seven-eighths cooling time were determined from the temperature data, with two replications. The results showed that the cooling of the bed fruits with forced air is not homogeneous, obtaining a mean between 107 a 170 min, depending on the position of the fruit in the package. In the hydrocooling system, the cooling of the fruits occurs uniformly in the bed, with a mean cooling time of 57 min. In room cooling, the time of cooling was 362 and 460 min, eight times that of hydrocooling system and more than three times that of the forced air cooling time.
refrigeration; cooling time; pre-cooling
