This study aimed to evaluate the capability of using lignocellulosic residues from banana cultivation as a fermentation substrate of the methanization process. The following Musa cavendischii residues were evaluated: bananas peels, stalk, leaves and the pseudostem. The fermentation studies were developed at 30 ºC and pH 7.2 with different working volumes in Erlenmeyers flasks, plastic bottles and bioreactor bench. The ideal composition of the methanization substrate was set containing: 50% (w/w) of peels, 25% of leaves and 25% of pseudostem. The stalk, presenting a lower rate of biodegradation in comparison to other biomasses, was not recommended for the methanization together with such residues. The acid hydrolysis advance of the substrate was detrimental to the production of biogas. In addition to making possible the production of H2S in biogas generated, it inhibited the formation of CH4. The maximum yield of biogas, obtained in biodigestor bench of employing substrate in nature, was 244 LCNTP kg-1ST with 66.8% (v/v) of CH4.
Methanization; anaerobic digestion; methane gas
