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Study of the variability of solar radiation in northeast Brazil

The main objective of this work was to assess the tendency of time series of net radiation in the northeastern region of Brazil from the NCEP/NCAR database of the 1948-2006 period. Also, the annual time series of data observed at surface of global solar radiation and class A pan evaporation for two stations located in the semiarid area of studied region were analyzed. Long-term variability of the time series was assessed by the Mann-Kendall test. The time series of net radiation showed a reduction through the 1948-1987 period, statistically significant at the 0.01 level of probability by the Mann-Kendall test. However, the 1988 to 2006 period showed an inverse pattern in net radiation with positive trends. Results also indicate that observed data in global solar radiation and class A pan evaporation at Petrolina, PE and Juazeiro, BA presented an accentuated decrease through the study period statistically significant at 0.01 level of probality by the Mann-Kendall test. These results suggest that the global dimming effect is present in the northeastern region of Brazil.

class A pan evaporation; global dimming; Mann-Kendall test


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