The present study attempts to evaluate the pressure increase in the hydraulic network of a micro-irrigation system when partial or total clogging of emitters occurs. The evaluated area was of 280 ha, with citrus irrigation based on subsurface auto-compensating drippers. The methodology utilized a mathematical model based on Bernoulli's equation, simulating the effects of different clogging rates on the network pressure. To evaluate the pressure variation in the system, the obstructions in the range from 0 to 100% were simulated. For the condition of 50% clogging, 80% of the total pipeline length presented hydraulic pressure more than the nominal pressure foreseen in the project. The mathematical model permitted the simulation of: (a) the variation of the motor-speed of the pump (diesel energy), as a possible solution for controlling the excess pressure problem due to clogging (b) the pressure increase in the network with rotation in excess caused by tachometer imprecision or labor misconduct. When the clogging of 50% of the emitters was simulated with the motor-speed under 2100 rotation min-1, 98% of the pipeline of the system developed pressures in excess of the normal range.
simulation; trickle irrigation; drip irrigation; plugging
