The anthropic pressure on the Brazilian semi-arid biome of 'caatinga' leads to extreme degradation areas known as desertification nucleus. In the desertification nucleus of Seridó the anthropisms are characterized by burning of 'caatinga' vegetation, cotton crop in the past, pasture and native vegetation exploitation, which altered the floristic composition and the structure of the potential vegetation. The objective of this study was to identify the degree of degradation of 'caatinga' vegetation of Seridó by means of multivariate techniques involving the environmental, phytofisionomy, diversity of vegetation. The floristic and phytossociologic inventory were carried out in 16, by square - point method with the inclusion of plants with stem diameter at ground level ≥ 1 cm and height ≥ 1 m, totalizing 3472 plants, which were identified in 15 families and 31 species. The Euphorbiaceae, Mimosaceae, Apocynaceae and Caesalpinaceae family and Croton hemiargyreus, Aspidosperma pyrifolium, Mimosa hostilis, Caesalpinia pyramidalis, Jatropha mollissima species occurred higher VI. The results showed that degradation of 'caatinga' is associated with more favorable environmental conditions, that evidence antropic causes of degradation.
floristic; phytossociology; biodiversity; multivariate analysis
