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THE USE OF A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TO DEFINE THE AGRICULTURAL SUITABILITY OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE SERIDÓ RIVER BASIN

ABSTRACT

This research developed a methodology based on remote sensing and geographic information system techniques to build up a database that allows the determination of the agricultural suitability of the part of eastern sector of the Seridó river basin in the Paraíba State. The Geographic Information System - SGI, version 2.5E, was used to create a geocoded database structure. According to the suitability map obtained, three classes were defined as: 3(bc) - restricted suitability for cultivation with the management levels B and C; 5(n) - restricted for natural pasture and not suitable for forestry; and 6 - not suitable for agricultural use, except in special cases, and recommended for flora and fauna preservation and/or for recreation. The results show that the developed approach can be used to support the decision-makers in the planning of social and economic development programs for arid and semi-arid regions.

Key words:
geographic information system; remote sensing; agricultural suitability

Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola, UFCG, Av. Aprígio Veloso 882, Bodocongó, Bloco CM, 1º andar, CEP 58429-140, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil, Tel. +55 83 2101 1056 - Campina Grande - PB - Brazil
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