A compensation lysimeter with constant freatic water table of 2 x 2 x 0.80 m was installed in 2004 in a peach grove, in order to study the crop water consumption in the south of Uruguay. Measurements were taken in the first three growing seasons. Evapotranspiration at the first season reached 5 mm d-1, equivalent to 56 L in the whole area. In the second season, it went up to 6 mm d-1 (68 L), reaching extreme values of 7 mm d-1 and more. When the tree reached its adult size, the maximum consumption remained around 6 mm d-1, although this value was reached earlier than the season before. This early behavior came together with higher leaf area index (LAI). The crop coefficient (Kc) was around 1.2 in the first season, and 1.4 in the following two seasons. Basal crop coefficient (Kcb) was calculated and its value was adjusted by the tri-segmented model. The value was 0.91 at the first season, 1.04 in the second and 1.20 in the third. Some methodological observations are made regarding the lysimeter use. Adding the soil water changes to the mass balance equation is suggested, as well as incorporating irrigation from the surface.
basal crop coefficient; crop coefficient; evapotranspiration; Prunus persica L. Batsch
