To study the influence of the neutron probe counting time on neutron density determination a study was carried out on a Latossol, under greenhouse conditions, at the Experimental Station of the Rural Engineering Department, UNESP in Botucatu-SP. Neutron probe data were collected, with five replicates, at three soil depths (15, 30 and 45 cm) with counting times of 1, 4, 16, 32, 128 and 256 s. To evaluate the variability among replicates, conventional statistics parameters were determined : variance, standard deviation, amplitude and coefficient of variation; to determine the influence of the counting time on neutron density determination, analyses of variance (F test) and comparisons of means (Tukey Test) were also conducted. The results showed small variability among readings for each counting time and significant variation among the reading means for the short (1 and 4 s) and long (longer than 16 s), counting times with the exception of the 45 cm soil depth. The use of long counting times (longer than 32 s) does not cause any significant difference on the readings magnitude.
Neutron probe; radiation counting time; Poisson distribution
