Fiber plants are highly hygroscopic and this feature appears as a major problem in its applicability to production of cement composites, inducing dimensional changes under the moisture influence, deposition of the matrix products and degradation. To find alternatives to minimize the problems in cementitious composites with respect to Neoglaziovia variegata fibers, it was aimed in this study to evaluate the application of the treatment of acetylation at different levels. Their efficiency was determined by reduction of hydrophilicity, maintaining the mechanical performance of fibers, and changes in chemical composition, measured through the physical, chemical, mechanical and thermal properties. The acetylation at 120 °C and/or 3 h showed reductions of 42 to 47% in hydrophilicity. In the acetylation at 120 °C for 1 h, the increase in mechanical properties was more than 110%. The treatment also changed the composition of the fibers with the introduction of acetyl groups, increased the thermal stability and reduced the crystallinity of cellulose, without degradation in its surface of adhesion.
Neoglaziovia variegata; treatment of fibers; resistance
