In this work we calculate the ionization rate constant (ionization probability per unit of time) as a function of the applied field (we assume a uniform field) and the atom's distance from the metal surface. In order to calculate the probability of barrier penetration we use semiclassical (WKB)approximation. We utilize one-dimensional model potential which is chosen to be a good physical representation of the real system. In addition, the field ion microscope is approached in a elementary way.
field ionization; field ion microscopy; WKB approximation
