A systematic literature review on the teaching of Quantum Computing

This work presents a systematic review of the literature on the teaching of Quantum Computing (QC) from 2010 to 2023, with articles indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo databases. 50 articles were selected from the 283 initially found. Our study offers an overview of these publications, identifying the nature of the work, the level of teaching, the central objective, the methodology used, the justifications for teaching QC, the tools and resources used, the main content taught and the results and recommendations. Among the results, it is highlighted that most studies focus on the undergraduate level and are proposals, with little empirical research and experience reports. We identified a lack of theoretical-methodological references and a gap in teacher training, with only one study on this topic. The introduction of QC is often done through quantum programming, utilizing tools for building quantum circuits, which are valued by the industry. The challenges include a lack of clarity in educational objectives and teaching methods. Recommendations include the integration of quantum topics from introductory levels, continuity in research, development of educational materials, and partnerships with the industry. Interest in teaching QC is driven by the potential impact of quantum technologies on the global economy.

Keywords:
Literature Review; Quantum Computing; Physics Education