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Online learning satisfaction and participation in flipped classroom and case-based learning for medical students

Nível de satisfação e engajamento com aulas virtuais baseadas em metodologias ativas para estudantes de medicina

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Traditional teaching, a lecturer-centered approach, has been the default methodology in medical schools. In the last decades, there has been a shift in health education towards methods that encourage the student’s active participation. It has been proved that active methodologies increase engagement, and this was particularly necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic, when active methodologies were crucial to raise student participation in online classes.

Objective:

This study aimed to measure student satisfaction and participation in online classes utilizing active learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:

We gathered data from anonymous surveys completed by fourth-year medical students during 18 months of online classes of pediatrics at a public medical school in Brazil. Classes were taught using flipped classroom and case-based learning methodology.

Results:

One hundred and twenty-one students took part in this survey. Satisfaction level with case-based learning classes in the discipline was high (53% very satisfied; 39% satisfied; 6% neutral; 2% unsatisfied). Most of the students (70%) answered that, in general, they prefer CBL to expositive classes (16% prefer expositive classes; 14% are neutral). Reading compliance was good: 81% read 75-100% of the texts, and 19% read 50-74% of them.

Conclusion:

The implementation of the active learning curriculum for the discipline of pediatrics demonstrated to be successful considering the participation of the students and their satisfaction level.

Keywords:
Models, Educational; Education, Distance; Problem-Based Learning; Students, medical; COVID-19

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