One of the ephemeral food sources that insects may use is the exudated gums from plants. In May 2005, in an area of Cerrado from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, insects visiting an exudation structure of an individual of Terminalia argentea Mart & Zucc (Combretaceae) were observed. Nineteen species were identified, mainly Trigona branneri (Cockerel) and Mesembrinella bicolor (Fabricius). All visitors had been observed collecting or ingesting the gum. Visitation time and behavior of the most abundant species were reported. Samples of exudates showed a low concentration of proteins and reducing sugars and high concentration of complex carbohydrate, allowing infer that visitors of T. argentea seek the gum a food resource of high molecular weight that contributes to the storage of energy reserves.
Apidae; ephemeral resource; feeding habitat; Mesembrinelliinae
