Figure 1
Galls of Bruggmanniella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). a) Stem gall on Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn (Melastomataceae) induced by B. miconiae new species, arrows pointing pupal exuviae. b) Fruit gall on Ocotea notata (Nees and Mart.) Mez (Lauraceae) induced by B. notatae new species. c) Fruit gall on Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Roem. and Schult.) T. D. Penn. (Sapotaceae) induced by B. sideroxyli new species.
Figures 2
Bruggmanniella miconiae new species: a) female head, frontal view; b) male flagellomere 9; c) female flagellomere 5; d) male, ovoid palpus; e) female, tarsal claw and empodium of midleg; f) male, abdominal segments 6–8, lateral view; g) male, terminalia, dorsal view; h) female, abdominal segments 5–8, dorsolateral view, detail with sternites 6–7, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters (mm).
Figures 3
Bruggmanniella miconiae new species: a) pupa, cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; b) pupa, apical plate with integument detail and prothoracic right side, dorsal view; c) pupa, abdominal segment 5 with dorsal spines, dorsolateral view; d) pupa male, terminal segment, lateral view; e) larva, spatula, lateral and sternal papillae, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters (mm).
Figures 4
Bruggmanniella notatae new species: a) female head, frontal view; b) male flagellomere 4; c) female flagellomere 6; d) female tarsal claw and empodium of midleg; e) male, abdominal segments 6–8, dorsolateral view; f) male, terminalia, dorsolateral view; g) female, abdominal segments 5 – 8, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters (mm).
Figures 5
Bruggmanniella notatae new species: a) pupa, cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; b) pupa, apical plate and prothoracic right side, dorsal view; c) pupa, abdominal segment 5 with dorsal spines, dorsal view; d) pupa male, terminal segment, dorsal view; e) larva, spatula, sternal and lateral papillae, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters (mm).
Figures 6
Bruggmanniella sideroxyli new species: a) female head, frontal view; b) male flagellomere 3; c) female flagellomere 4; d) male, claw and empodium of midleg; e) male, abdominal segments 6 – 8, lateral view; f) male, terminalia, dorsal view; g) female, abdominal segments 5 – 8, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters (mm).
Figures 7
Bruggmanniella sideroxyli new species: a) pupa, cephalic region and prothoracic spiracle, frontal view; b) pupa, apical plate and prothoracic right side, dorsal view; c) pupa, abdominal segment 5 with dorsal spines, dorsal view; d) pupa, terminal segment, dorsal view; e) larva, spatula, sternal and lateral papillae, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters (mm).
Figure 8
a) Bruggmanniella cinnamomi, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae, ventral view, from Tokuda and Yukawa (2006)Tokuda, M., Yukawa, J., 2006. First records of genus Bruggmanniella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Asphondyliini) from Palearctic and Oriental regions, with descriptions of two new species that induce stem galls on Lauraceae in Japan. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99, 629-637.. b) B. byrsonimae, pupal apices of antennal horns, frontal view. c) B. braziliensis, tarsal claw and empodium, from Tavares (1909)Tavares, J. S., 1909. Contributio prima ed cognitionem cecidologiae Braziliae. Brotéria. Ser. Zoologica. 8, 5-28. [pls. I - VIII; Braga.], without scale bar. d-e) female fifth flagellomere: d) B. ingae, from Urso-Guimarães and Amorim (2004)Urso-Guimarães, M. V., Amorim, D. S., 2004. Two new species of Bruggmanniella Tavares 1909 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil. Stud. Dipterologica 11, 429-436.; e) B. byrsonimae. f-g) larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae, ventral view (original figures without scale bar): f) B. doliocarpi; g) B. persae, and pleural papillae, from Gagné et al. (2004)Gagné, R. J., Posada, F., Gil, Z. N., 2004. A new species of Bruggmanniella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) aborting young fruit of avocado, Persea americana (Lauraceae), in Colombia and Costa Rica. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 106 (3), 547-553.. h-i) pupal apices of antennal horns, frontal view: h) B. persae, from Gagné et al. (2004)Gagné, R. J., Posada, F., Gil, Z. N., 2004. A new species of Bruggmanniella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) aborting young fruit of avocado, Persea americana (Lauraceae), in Colombia and Costa Rica. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 106 (3), 547-553.; i) B. maytenuse. Scale bars in mm, except for figure h (in µm).
Figures 9
a) B. maytenuse, larva, prothoracic spatula, ventral view. b) B. duguetiae, adult head, frontal view, from Urso-Guimarães and Amorim (2004)Urso-Guimarães, M. V., Amorim, D. S., 2004. Two new species of Bruggmanniella Tavares 1909 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil. Stud. Dipterologica 11, 429-436.. c) B. bumeliae, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae, ventral view, from Felt (1907)Felt, E. P., 1907. New species of Cecidomyiidae. N. Y. Bull. 110, 97-165.. d-e) B. actinodaphnes, from Tokuda and Yukawa (2006)Tokuda, M., Yukawa, J., 2006. First records of genus Bruggmanniella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Asphondyliini) from Palearctic and Oriental regions, with descriptions of two new species that induce stem galls on Lauraceae in Japan. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99, 629-637.: d) male hypoproct, dorsal view; e) pupal apices of antennal horns, frontal view. f) B. cinnamomi, male hypoproct, dorsal view, from Tokuda and Yukawa (2006)Tokuda, M., Yukawa, J., 2006. First records of genus Bruggmanniella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Asphondyliini) from Palearctic and Oriental regions, with descriptions of two new species that induce stem galls on Lauraceae in Japan. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99, 629-637.. g-i) pupal apices of antennal horns, frontal view: g) B. cinnamomi, from Tokuda and Yukawa (2006)Tokuda, M., Yukawa, J., 2006. First records of genus Bruggmanniella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Asphondyliini) from Palearctic and Oriental regions, with descriptions of two new species that induce stem galls on Lauraceae in Japan. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99, 629-637.; h) B. bumeliae, from Felt (1907)Felt, E. P., 1907. New species of Cecidomyiidae. N. Y. Bull. 110, 97-165.; i) B. oblita, from Tavares (1920)Tavares, J. S., 1920. O género Bruggmanniella Tav. Com a descripção de uma espécie nova e a clave dichotómicados géneros das Asphondyliariae. Brotéria. Ser. Zoologica. 18, 33-42.. Figures c, e, g-i without scales in the original drawings. Scale bars in mm.
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
