<i>Anopheles goeldii</i> Rozeboom &amp; Gabaldón (Diptera, Culicidae): a species of the Nuneztovari Complex of <i>Anopheles Meigen</i>

Sant'Ana, Denise Cristina; Bergo, Eduardo Sterlino; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb

doi:10.1016/j.rbe.2015.02.010

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Sumário

Systematics, Morphology and Biogeography • Rev. Bras. entomol. 59 (1) • Jan-Mar 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.02.010 copy

Anopheles goeldii Rozeboom & Gabaldón (Diptera, Culicidae): a species of the Nuneztovari Complex of Anopheles Meigen

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) goeldiiRozeboom & Gabaldón, 1941, a species of the Nuneztovari Complex, was described based on morphological characteristics of the male, female, larva, pupa, and eggs. The type locality is Boa Vista (= Fordlândia), a district in the vicinity of Rio Tapajós, in the municipality of Aveiro, in the state of Pará, Brazil. Anopheles goeldii is redescribed based on morphological traits of the fourth instar larva, pupa, egg, and male and female. DNA sequences from the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI barcode region) of the mitochondrial genome were utilized for species characterization. Specimens of An. goeldii from the Pará, Amapá, and Amazonas states were employed to redescribe the species and to compare with morphologically similar taxa.

Wing spot	Range	Mean	SD (±)	n =
Female
Basal pale + prehumeral pale	0.155-0.266	0.192	0.022	10
Prehumeral dark	0.102-0.225	0.159	0.034	10
Humeral pale	0.11-0.184	0.145	0.019	10
Humeral dark	0.094-0.18	0.126	0.026	10
Presector pale	0.04-0.118	0.089	0.02	10
Presector dark	0.278-0.397	0.343	0.035	10
Sector pale	0.081-0.11	0.098	0.008	6
Sector dark	0.036-0.102	0.059	0.02	6
Accessory sector pale	0.073-0.135	0.101	0.018	6
Distal sector dark	0.532-0.688	0.603	0.042	10
Subcostal pale	0.127-0.27	0.2	0.042	10
Preapical dark	0.52-0.651	0.588	0.036	10
Preapical pale	0.155-0.327	0.241	0.037	10
Apical dark	0.065-0.127	0.093	0.017	10
Male
Basal pale + prehumeral pale	0.151-0.196	0.167	0.014	10
Prehumeral dark	0.102-0.225	0.162	0.031	10
Humeral pale	0.094-0.192	0.147	0.028	10
Humeral dark	0.065-0.204	0.134	0.039	10
Presector pale	0.024-0.143	0.086	0.033	10
Presector dark	0.336-0.442	0.396	0.027	10
Sector pale	0.028-0.122	0.081	0.022	10
Sector dark	0.04-0.163	0.107	0.032	10
Accessory sector pale	0.09-0.282	0.158	0.047	10
Distal sector dark	0.34-0.594	0.508	0.07	9
Subcostal pale	0.204-0.311	0.249	0.028	9
Preapical dark	0.389-0.561	0.485	0.053	9
Preapical pale	0.188-0.274	0.231	0.03	10
Apical dark	0.049-0.114	0.077	0.02	10

Seta	Cephalothorax	Abdominal segments									Paddle
No.	CT	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	IX	P
0	–	–	2-6 (4)	4-8 (5)	4-7 (5)	3-6 (4)	2-5 (4)	3-7 (4)	1, 2 (1)	–	–
1	2, 3 (2)	n.c.^a	7-12 (9)	4-8 (5)	1	1	1, 2 (1)	1	–	n.c.	1
2	2, 3 (2)	4-7 (5)	4-8 (6)	2-6 (4)	1-3 (2)	1-3 (2)	1-3 (2)	1-4 (2)	–	–	1, 2 (2)
3	2-4 (3)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1-3 (1)	3-6 (5)	1-4 (3)	1-3 (2)	2-5 (4)	–	–	–
4	2-5 (3)	2-5 (4)	2-5 (4)	2-7 (3)	2-5 (4)	1-5 (3)	1-4 (2)	1-3 (1)	2, 3 (3)	–	–
5	2-5 (3)	1-3 (1)	2-6 (4)	4-9 (6)	1-6 (3)	1-3 (1)	1-3 (1)	1, 2 (1)	–	–	–
6	1, 2 (2)	1, 2 (1)	1-3 (1)	1-3 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	–	–	–
7	1-3 (2)	1-4 (3)	1-6 (3)	2-6 (4)	2-5 (4)	1-4 (3)	1	1, 2 (1)	–	–	–
8	1, 2 (1)	–	–	2-5 (3)	1-4 (3)	1-4 (2)	1-4 (3)	3-6 (3)	–	–	–
9	1-3 (2)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1	1	1	1	1	1	–	–
10	1-3 (1)	–	–	1-4 (3)	1	1	–	1, 2 (1)	–	–	–
11	4-8 (5)	–	1	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1, 2 (1)	1-3 (2)	–	–	–
12	1-3 (2)	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
13	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
14	–	–	–	–	1	1	1	1	1	–	–

	Head	Thorax			Abdominal segments
No	C	P	M	T	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	X
0	1	1	–	–	–	3-8 (6)	3-7 (5)	4-8 (5)	5-8 (6)	4-8 (5)	3-8 (5)	2-5 (3)	–
1	1	11-16 (13)	23-34 (29)	1, 2 (1)	8-17 (14)	19-27 (23)	21-32 (26)	21-29 (26)	20-32 (26)	19-28 (25)	18-29 (25)	1	1, 2 (1)
2	1	12-23 (17)	1-3 (1)	1	2-4 (3)	4-8 (6)	3-6 (4)	1	1-3 (1)	3-9 (5)	5-9 (6)	5-10 (8)	15-22 (19)
3	1	1	1	10-20 (14)	1, 2 (1)	1-3 (1)	1	2-4 (3)	1	1	2-4 (3)	7-16 (12)	6-12 (8)
4	1-3 (2)	14-21 (17)	1-4 (3)	2-5 (3)	3-6 (4)	4-7 (5)	2-4 (3)	2-4 (3)	2-5 (3)	1	1	1	8
5	14-23 (16)	26-41 (32)	1	29-42 (37)	2-4 (3)	5-10 (8)	5-12 (7)	3-5 (4)	4-7 (6)	5-9 (7)	5-10 (8)	5-10 (6)	–
6	11-22 (15)	1	2-6 (3)	2, 3 (2)	30-40 (32)	31-43 (35)	21-36 (26)	1	1	1, 2 (1)	3-6 (5)	1-S	4-8 (6)
7	15-24 (18)	27-43 (31)	3-5 (3)	28-40 (36)	25-38 (28)	26-40 (30)	3-5 (4)	3-5 (4)	2-4 (3)	1-3 (3)	4-7 (5)	2-S	3-7 (5)
8	1-4 (3)	28-40 (35)	17-29 (22)	29-43 (35)	–	2, 3 (3)	2-4 (3)	2, 3 (3)	2-4 (3)	2-4 (3)	4-8 (5)	6-S	1, 2 (1)
9	4-8 (6)	1	1	1	3-7 (5)	6-11 (7)	6-12 (10)	5-11 (8)	6-12 (9)	5-13 (9)	6-12 (8)	7-S	1-3 (2)
10	1-4 (3)	1	1	1	1	2-4 (3)	1	1	1	2-4 (3)	3-6 (5)	8-S	2-5 (4)
11	n.c.^a	1-3 (2)	–	–	2-5 (3)	1	2, 3 (2)	2, 3 (2)	1-3 (2)	1-3 (2)	1-3 (2)	9-S	2-5 (4)
12	2-4 (3)	1	1, 2 (1)	1-3 (2)	1-3 (2)	1	2-4 (3)	2-5 (3)	1, 2 (2)	1	1, 2 (1)	–	–
13	2-5 (4)	3-4 (3)	4-9 (6)	2-4 (2)	4-8 (6)	6-11 (7)	6-10 (7)	4-8 (5)	4-7 (5)	6-14 (8)	4-6 (5)	–	–
14	n.c.	5-10 (7)	6-13 (10)	–	–	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	–
15	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

			DS-III2 / Ta-III2				HP /PHD				SCP / DSD
Reference	Patterns^a	n	Mean	Min.	Max.	SD	Mean	Min.	Max.	SD	Mean	Min.	Max.	SD
Ramos et al. (2008)	I	267	0.32	0.21	0.42	0.05	1.28	0.38	3.25	0.42	0.47	0.21	0.70	0.08
	II	37	0.30	0.24	0.35	0.03	1.34	0.75	3.00	0.50	0.47	0.29	0.57	0.07
	III	62	0.31	0.23	0.39	0.04	1.51	0.60	3.00	0.56	0.51	0.25	0.71	0.08
	IV	8	0.33	0.29	0.39	0.04	1.80	0.71	4.00	1.09	0.38	0.25	0.43	0.06
	V	22	0.32	0.24	0.41	0.04	1.35	0.80	2.25	0.41	0.43	0.18	0.64	0.12
Calle et al. (2002)	-	20	0.3	0.25	0.35	0.02	1.74	1.2	2.3	0.43	0.5	0.36	0.71	0.09
This study	-	20	0.28	0.23	0.38	0.05	0.96	0.77	1.16	0.12	0.33	0.21	0.42	0.08

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[1] *Corresponding author. E-mail: masallum@usp.br (M.A.M. Sallum).