Incidence and time trend of occupational accidents in the textile and clothing industry: analysis of Santa Catarina, Brazil, between 2008 and 2017

Menegon, Lizandra da Silva; Menegon, Fabrício Augusto; Maeno, Maria; Kupek, Emil

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Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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ARTIGO ORIGINAL • Rev. bras. epidemiol. 24 • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210005 copy

Incidence and time trend of occupational accidents in the textile and clothing industry: analysis of Santa Catarina, Brazil, between 2008 and 2017

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT:

Objective:

To estimate the incidence and time trend of typical work accidents in the textile and clothing industry in Santa Catarina from 2008 to 2017.

Methods:

This was a retrospective epidemiological study based on data from the Annual Social Information Report (RAIS). The time trend was analyzed by calculating the average annual change and logistic regression.

Results:

There was a downward trend in the incidence of occupational accidents in Santa Catarina during the period studied (8.8%). The highest incidence occurred in 2008 among men (12.6%), workers aged between 40 and 49 years (6.7%), black people (7.4%), people with less than 12 years of education (5.0%), with an average income of 3 to 7 minimum wages (7.0%), with up to 4 years of employment (6.9%), workers in the manufacture of textile products (10, 3%), medium-sized establishments (that is, between 100 and 499 workers; 7.9%) and in the regions of Greater Florianópolis (7.0%) and Vale do Itajaí (6.8%).

Conclusions:

The risk for typical occupational accidents dropped significantly over the period studied. However, future studies are needed to analyze new relationships that may point to other associated factors. It is hoped that this study can contribute to support measures for the prevention, promotion, protection and rehabilitation of the health of workers in this production sector.

Keywords:
Accidents; occupational. Textile industry. Epidemiology. Occupational health. Time series studies

Variable	N	%	Cumulative incidence rate								Mean annual change in the period (%)
Variable	N	%	2008	2009	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	Mean annual change in the period (%)
Sex*
Male	523,157	33.6	12.6	7.8	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	-9.3
Female	1,032,257	66.4	3.4	2.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.60	-8.2
Age group*
15 to 19 years	166,629	10.7	6.4	4.0	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	-9.7
20 to 29 years	556l,356	35.8	5.8	3.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	-9.2
30 to 39 years	407,465	26.2	5.2	3.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	-8.9
40 to 49 years	280,663	18.1	6.7	5.4	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.9	-8.7
50 to 59 years	125,229	8.1	6.1	5.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	-7.5
60 years or older	18,358	1.18	3.7	4.5	0.8	1.5	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.1	-7.0
Race*
White	1,200,310	77.2	5.9	4.2	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	-8.8
Black	63,911	4.1	7.4	4.3	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.6	-9.2
Indigenous	864	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	2. 6	1.5	1.2	0.0	-
Yellow	17,265	1.1	4.4	2.3	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.7	-8.4
Not identified	273,062	17.6	5.4	5.4	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	-8.7
Schooling^*
Incomplete to complete higher education	401,356	16.3	4.0	1.7	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	-9.4
Complete high school	884,091	35.8	5.9	4.2	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	-9.0
Complete elementary school to incomplete high school	1,008,248	40.8	6.0	4.3	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	-8.6
No schooling to incomplete elementary school	176,637	7.2	5.9	4.5	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.1	-8.1
Average income (in minimum wages)*
Up to 1.50	1,036,015	67.0	5.9	4.3	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	-9.1
1.51 to 3.00	378,212	24.5	7.4	4.5	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	-9.3
3.01 to 7.00	69,324	4.5	7.8	4.7	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	-9.7
More than 7.00	62,596	4.1	1.6	1.0	3.9	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.3	4.4	17.9
Time working*
Up to 4 years	895,314	57.6	6.9	4.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	-9.4
4.1 to 10 years	351,993	22.6	5.3	3.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	-8.6
10.1 to 20 years	305,497	19.6	5.4	4.7	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	-8.0
More than 20 years	2,610	0.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Textile sector*
Manufacture of textile products (CNAE 13)	490,540	31.6	10.3	7.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	-9.1
Manufacture of clothing articles and accessories (CNAE 14)	1,064,874	68.5	3.7	2.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	-8.6
Size of establishment (in number of workers)*
0 to 19	426,238	27.4	4.6	4.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	-8.8
20 to 99	463,635	29.8	6.9	5.9	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	-9.2
100 to 499	374,232	24.1	7.9	4.1	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	-8.8
500 or more	291,309	18.8	4.8	3.6	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.9	-8.2
Health regions of Santa Catarina*
Greater West	51,781	3.3	4.4	3.6	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	-14.8
Midwest and Serra Catarinense.	32,319	2.1	4.3	3.0	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.7	-14.1
South	215,956	13.9	5.3	3.8	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	-15.2
Vale do Itajaí	830,680	53.4	6.8	5.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	-14.7
North and Northeast Plateau	305,272	19.6	3.7	2.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6	-14.0
Greater Florianópolis	46,464	3.0	7.0	7.1	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	-14.8
Foz do Itajaí	72,942	4.7	6.9	2.9	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.6	-15.2
Total SC	1,554,414	100.0	5.9	4.2	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	-8.8*

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[1] Corresponding author: Lizandra da Silva Menegon. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Universitário Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, s/n, Trindade, CEP: 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. E-mail: lizandramenegon@gmail.com