This paper presents a demographic characterization of the Xakriabá people and a description of political, social and economical aspects related to this population (2000-2003). Comparisons of these data with the overall Indian and Brazilian populations are also made. The information used here indicated high levels of mortality, above Brazilian levels nation-wide. It also shows high rates of infant mortality, especially among children under one year of age. Studies aimed at understanding the reality of these specific people are relevant because they can contribute to the promotion of health equity in this population and their overall well-being.
Indigenous demography; Mortality; Life expectancy; Xakriabá