Development Policy, the Environment and Health in the Amazon: an analysis of the Tapajós region ¹

Abstract

Since 1928, the Tapajós region has undergone a transformation process, which has intensified with public development policies. This process has been marked by inexpressive social benefits, a transformation of the ecosystem and harmful effects to human health. In 1996, the policy for the National Integration and Development Axes (ENID) was established in accordance with the logistics of the national agribusiness. This paper explores and analyses the public development policy and its effects on the environment and human health. To this end, historical-political bibliographical research was conducted, including official documents and direct observation. While past policies have led to positive social change, they have also stirred tensions within the environment, thereby affecting the health of citizens. These experiences require reflection and should broaden the technical debate on health within the region, particularly in the light of the current effects of the ENID policy.

Keywords:
Development Policy; Environment; Health; Amazon Region; Tapajós