Initial production and fruit quality of fifty-seven sweet orange varieties on four rootstocks in southern state of Bahia

Buffon, Stanley Bravo; Zucoloto, Moises; Passos, Orlando Sampaio; Barbosa, Dimmy Herllen Silveira Gomes; Altoé, Marcelo Soares; Morais, Andreia Lopes de

doi:10.1590/0100-29452021765

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Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

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Propagation • Rev. Bras. Frutic. 43 (5) • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452021765 copy

Initial production and fruit quality of fifty-seven sweet orange varieties on four rootstocks in southern state of Bahia

Produção inicial e qualidade de frutos de cinquenta e sete copas de laranjeira-doce sobre quatro porta-enxertos no extremo sul da Bahia

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Prior knowledge of scion/rootstock combinations is essential for establishing appropriate citrus orchard management strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the initial yield and fruit quality among 228 scion/rootstock combinations set up in the municipality of Ibirapuã, extreme south of the state of Bahia in 2015. Harvests were carried out from April to August 2019, when trees reached 4 years of age. Number, total mass and cross-sectional diameter of fruits, productive efficiency, pulp yield, soluble solids content, titratable acidity and SS/AT ratio were evaluated. Statistical difference for all characteristics related to production and fruit quality regarding factors studied and their combinations was observed. Among ‘Pera’ orange clones, ‘Pera CNPMF A-15’/‘San Diego’ citrandarin and ‘Pera CNPMF D-3’/‘Riverside’ citrandarin combinations stood out. ‘Sincorá’ orange, in combination with ‘San Diego’ and ‘Indio’ citrandarins presented potential to be recommended to producers who wish to anticipate their harvests, as well as ‘Natal Ipeal’ orange in combination with ‘Indio’ citrandarin, in the sense of postponing them.

Index terms
Citrus sinensis; citrandarin; Citrus sunki; Poncirus trifoliata

Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n , 14884-900 Jaboticabal SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 16 3209-7188/3209-7609 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbf@fcav.unesp.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN0101] ^**
Significant at 1% and 5% probability by the F test; PE = Rootstock; E = Graft; RES = Residue.

FV	GL	QM
FV	GL	NF	MTF	EP
PE	3	1303045**	75724**	127.747**
E	56	757831**	26488**	39.912**
PE × E	168	7404435**	2094**	3.892**
RES	447	20141	1008	0.849
CV (%)		37.74	33.98	31.59

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV	IND
Aquiri	76 Ac	142 Ac	131 Ac	171 Ad
Berna	4 Bc	62 Bc	141 Ac	149 Ad
Crescent sweet	76 Bc	115 Bc	203 Ac	84 Be
Diva	11 Bc	22 Bc	2** Ac	27 Be
Early Oblong	62 Bc	67 Bc	367 Ab	172 Bd
F-Menuda	1 Ac	6 Ac	25 Ad	30 Ae
**** de Brumadinho	59 Ac	96 Ac	140 Ac	155 Ad
Hamlin CNPMF 20	227 Bb	185 Bc	375 Ab	312 Ac
Jaffa	16 Bc	28 Bc	194 Ac	134 Ad
Mel Rosa	56 Bc	232 Ab	135 Bc	139 Bd
Natal ***** 01	387 Aa	253 Bb	442 Aa	315 Bc
***** CNPMF 02	154 Cc	319 Bb	468 Aa	343 Bc
Natal CNPMF 112	203 Bb	135 Bc	338 Ab	297 Ac
Natal Folha Murcha	3 Ac	42 Ac	3 Ad	18 Ae
Natal Ipeal	240 Bb	299 Bb	397 Ab	270 Bc
Pera Bianchi	300 Bb	299 Bb	497 Aa	397 Ab
Pera ***** 01	384 Aa	281 Bb	466 Aa	294 Bc
Pera CNPMF 02	234 Ab	328 Ab	3** Ab	348 Ac
Pera CNPMF A-15	242 Ab	213 Ab	210 Ac	205 Ad
Pera CNPMF B-12	482 Aa	231 Bb	403 Ab	347 Ac
Pera CNPMF C-21	266 Bb	255 Bb	409 Ab	257 Bd
Pera CNPMF C-32	146 Bc	139 Bc	339 Ab	193 Bd
Pera CNPMF D-3	324 Bb	269 Bb	488 Aa	287 Bc
Pera ***** D-6	386 Aa	227 Bb	417 Ab	168 Bd
Pera CNPMF D-9	407 Aa	280 Ab	387 Ab	320 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-12	331 Ab	175 Bc	350 Ab	329 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-25	319 Ab	309 Ab	382 Ab	352 Ac
Pera CNPMF E-3	317 Bb	394 Ba	565 Aa	466 Ab
**** CNPMF E-6	472 Aa	430 Aa	343 Ab	424 Ab
Pera GE-03	346 Bb	334 Bb	455 Aa	561 Aa
Pera de Ibotirama	4 Ac	64 Ac	109 Ad	59 Ae
Pera Olímpia	341 Ab	445 Aa	505 Aa	411 Ab
Pera Vacinada	316 Bb	292 Bb	365 Bb	445 Ab
Pineapple	18 Cc	153 Bc	309 Ab	202 Bd
****** P.S.	21 Bc	98 Bc	245 Ac	98 Be
Salustiana	3 Ac	71 Ac	136 Ac	16 Ae
Seleta de Itaboraí	24 Ac	145 Ac	168 Ac	145 Ad
Sincorá	277 Bb	456 Aa	393 Ab	519 Aa
Valencia Chapman	232 Ab	242 Ab	205 Ac	165 Ad
Valencia CNPMF	35 Ac	137 Ac	145 Ac	69 Ae
Valencia CNPMF 01	16 Ac	38 Ac	45 Ad	47 Ae
Valencia CNPMF 02	34 Ac	123 Ac	188 Ac	83 Ae
Valencia CNPMF 03	14 Ac	99 Ac	108 Ad	56 Ae
Valencia CNPMF 21	80 Bc	98 Bc	132 Bc	299 Ac
Valencia CNPMF 27	35 Ac	136 Ac	157 Ac	110 Ae
******** CNPMF 36	48 Ac	119 Ac	188 Ac	91 Ae
Valencia CNPMF F-11	69 Bc	127 Bc	213 Ac	74 Be
Valencia Criola	17 Ac	152 Ac	145 Ac	86 Ae
Valencia Delta	46 Ac	134 Ac	113 Ad	65 Ae
Valencia L. Shaffey	22 Ac	62 Ac	171 Ac	67 Ae
Valencia L. White	120 Ac	142 Ac	173 Ac	52 Ae
******** Late	173 Ac	42 Ac	114 Ad	72 Ae
Valencia Midknight	15 Ac	38 Ac	48 Ad	26 Ae
Valencia Montemorelos	91 Ac	169 Ac	247 Ac	159 Ad
Valencia Registro	119 Bc	102 Bc	331 Ab	201 Bd
******** Tuxpan	20 Ac	29 Ac	85 Ad	115 Ae
Westin	8 Bc	157 Ac	142 Ac	111 Ae

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV		IND
Aquiri	23.61 Ac	46.12 Ac	44.86 Ac		54.84 Ab
Berna	0.73 Bd	18.38 Bd	38.32 Ac		40.84 Ac
Crescent sweet	9.13 Ad	26.04 Ad	41.95 Ac		17.74 Ad
Diva	3.95 Bd	8.34 Bd	65.44 Ab		10.81 Bd
Early Oblong	15.26 Bd	17.71 Bd	87.02 Aa		39.** Bc
F-Menuda	0.18 Ad	1.70 Ad	7.61 Ae		8.66 Ad
Flor de Brumadinho	22.75 Ac	23.53 Ad	32.66 Ad		32.01 Ac
Hamlin CNPMF 20	54.19 Bb	50.26 Bc	97.26 Aa		76.40 Aa
Jaffa	5.18 Bd	9.18 Bd	54.42 Ac		40.16 Ac
Mel Rosa	19.65 Ac	43.61 Ac	51.37 Ac		42.69 Ac
Natal CNPMF 01	83.82 Aa	64.48 Ab	94.** Aa		70.98 Ab
Natal ***** 02	35.13 Bc	74.00 Ab	78.63 Ab		99.01 Aa
Natal CNPMF 112	48.09 Bb	39.63 Bc	71.10 Ab		77.88 Aa
Natal ***** Murcha	1.06 Ad	10.54 Ad	1.15 Ae		5.99 Ad
***** Ipeal	50.25 Ab	54.43 Ac	76.16 Ab		56.55 Ab
Pera Bianchi	62.65 Bb	61.09 Bc	96.23 Aa		81.70 Aa
Pera CNPMF 01	77.83 Aa	63.52 Ab	93.** Aa		60.93 Ab
Pera CNPMF 02	43.09 Ab	70.68 Ab	62.27 Ab		69.94 Ab
**** CNPMF A-15	51.63 Ab	42.01 Ac	60.39 Ac		57.14 Ab
Pera ***** B-12	92.73 Aa	50.87 Bc	86.10 Aa		71.56 Ab
Pera CNPMF C-21	59.22 Bb	46.70 Bc	82.66 Aa		58.63 Bb
Pera CNPMF C-32	34.78 Bc	34.58 Bd	73.44 Ab		51.42 Bb
Pera CNPMF D-3	63.41 Bb	56.** Bc	91.67 Aa		69.21 Bb
Pera CNPMF D-6	86.61 Aa	53.17 Bc	85.98 Aa		42.98 Bc
Pera CNPMF D-9	78.70 Aa	58.96 Ac	84.95 Aa		73.68 Aa
Pera CNPMF D-12	61.10 Ab	38.71 Ac	70.13 Ab		67.26 Ab
Pera CNPMF D-25	82.66 Aa	80.34 Ab	94.28 Aa		84.10 Aa
Pera CNPMF E-3	59.60 Bb	77.61 Ab	99.93 Aa		86.26 Aa
Pera CNPMF E-6	87.78 Aa	74.81 Ab	63.97 Ab		80.77 Aa
Pera GE-03	75.01 Ba	68.16 Bb	95.22 Aa		103.28 Aa
Pera de Ibotirama	1.17 Ad	21.96 Ad	31.32 Ad		18.34 Ad
Pera Olímpia	72.44 Aa	84.86 Ab		101.11 Aa	82.93 Aa
Pera Vacinada	60.01 Ab	53.07 Ac		71.32 Ab	91.66 Aa
Pineapple	5.07 Bd	47.51 Ac		79.52 Ab	52.16 Ab
****** P.S.	5.71 Bd	29.48 Bd	62.77 Ab		25.01 Bd
Salustiana	0.99 Bd	21.82 Ad	38.19 Ac		4.55 Bd
Seleta de Itaboraí	10.42 Bd	49.65 Ac	59.91 Ac		42.10 Ac
Sincorá	73.20 Ba	115.64 Aa	93.41 Ba		111.10 Aa
Valencia Chapman	51.53 Ab	59.99 Ac	47.69 Ac		38.43 Ac
******** CNPMF	10.15 Bd	45.13 Ac	43.75 Ac		21.36 Bd
Valencia CNPMF 01	5.27 Ad	13.07 Ad	13.45 Ae		16.31 Ad
Valencia CNPMF 02	9.48 Bd	37.30 Ad	53.98 Ac		27.46 Bd
Valencia CNPMF 03	4.14 Ad	29.75 Ad	30.97 Ad		17.61 Ad
Valencia CNPMF 21	23.67 Bc	34.84 Bd	39.16 Bc		83.75 Aa
******** CNPMF 27	9.29 Bd	39.82 Ac	44.66 Ac		32.71 Ac
Valencia CNPMF 36	15.21 Bd	41.91 Ac	54.43 Ac		27.31 Bd
******** CNPMF F-11	18.24 Bc	41.18 Ac	59.00 Ac		23.54 Bd
Valencia Criola	4.84 Bd	43.23 Ac	36.41 Ad		24.68 Ad
Valencia Delta	14.36 Ad	45.37 Ac	35.31 Ad		21.02 Ad
Valencia L. Shaffey	6.27 Bd	20.24 Bd	47.33 Ac		20.75 Bd
Valencia L. White	35.12 Bc	49.40 Ac	52.25 Ac		17.37 Bd
Valencia Late	45.81 Ab	13.79 Ad	34.19 Ad		22.39 Ad
Valencia Midknight	6.37 Ad	17.15 Ad	19.92 Ae		11.16 Ad
Valencia Montemorelos	26.98 Bc	50.40 Ac	67.25 Ab		44.16 Ac
Valencia Registro	30.63 Bc	29.51 Bd	78.** Ab		54.62 Ab
Valencia Tuxpan	5.95 Ad	9.76 Ad	27.26 Ad		37.32 Ac
Westin	2.74 Bd	43.36 Ac	35.01 Ad		27.06 Ad

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV	IND
Aquiri	0.77 Ac	2.59 Ad	2.05 Ad	2.33 Ae
Berna	0.03 Ac	0.91 Ae	1.16 Ae	2.13 Ae
Crescent sweet	0.41 Bc	1.32 Be	3.30 Ad	1.31 Bf
Diva	0.23 Bc	0.47 Be	5.41 Ac	0.59 Bf
Early Oblong	0.53 Bc	1.14 Be	5.13 Ac	1.81 Bf
F-Menuda	0.01 Ac	0.05 Ae	0.25 Ae	0.36 Af
Flor de Brumadinho	0.92 Ac	1.74 Ae	1.86 Ae	1.76 Af
Hamlin CNPMF 20	1.92 Cc	4.10 Bd	5.95 Ab	3.99 Bd
Jaffa	0.22 Bc	0.48 Be	2.71 Ad	2.68 Ae
Mel Rosa	0.94 Bc	2.99 Ad	3.22 Ad	2.89 Ae
Natal CNPMF 01	2.95 Bb	3.93 Bd	5.27 Ac	3.75 Bd
***** CNPMF 02	1.27 Bc	3.55 Ad	4.72 Ac	4.25 Ad
Natal CNPMF 112	1.54 Bc	1.77 Be	4.44 Ac	4.79 Ab
Natal Folha Murcha	0.06 Ac	1.27 Ae	0.12 Ae	0.40 Af
Natal Ipeal	2.93 Db	4.74 Cc	6.16 Bb	8.45 Aa
**** Bianchi	3.11 Bb	5.48 Ac	6.16 Ab	5.54 Ac
Pera CNPMF 01	4.41 Ba	5.15 Bc	6.59 Ab	6.45 Ac
Pera CNPMF 02	2.14 Cb	9.29 Aa	4.22 Bc	4.57 Bd
Pera CNPMF A-15	2.18 Cb	10.88 Aa	4.01 Bc	5.04 Bd
Pera CNPMF B-12	4.00 Ba	3.01 Bd	5.42 Ac	4.36 Bd
Pera CNPMF C-21	2.65 Bb	4.72 Ac	4.46 Ac	4.92 Ad
Pera CNPMF C-32	1.45 Bc	1.97 Be	4.04 Ac	3.25 Ae
Pera CNPMF D-3	5.21 Ba	5.68 Bc	7.35 Aa	4.70 Bd
Pera CNPMF D-6	3.68 Aa	3.77 Ad	3.97 Ac	3.94 Ad
Pera CNPMF D-9	3.65 Ba	6.62 Ab	5.51 Ac	5.98 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-12	3.22 Bb	1.84 Be	5.17 Ac	5.50 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-25	3.28 Bb	3.86 Bd	4.79 Ac	6.18 Ac
**** CNPMF E-3	2.72 Bb	5.37 Ac	5.08 Ac	5.41 Ac
Pera CNPMF E-6	5.14 Ba	7.19 Ab	4.33 Bc	8.65 Aa
Pera GE-03	3.72 Ca	7.24 Bb	3.87 Cc	9.71 Aa
**** de Ibotirama	0.03 Ac	0.89 Ae	1.29 Ae	0.92 Af
Pera Olímpia	4.05 Ba	9.23 Aa	8.56 Aa	9.23 Aa
Pera Vacinada	3.19 Cb	5.85 Bc	5.56 Bc	7.20 Ab
Pineapple	0.22 Bc	3.65 Ad	4.27 Ac	3.20 Ae
****** P.S.	0.23 Bc	1.76 Ae	3.05 Ad	1.53 Af
Salustiana	0.04 Ac	1.14 Ae	1.42 Ae	0.22 Af
****** de Itaboraí	0.36 Cc	4.65 Ac	3.48 Bd	2.70 Be
Sincorá	2.81 Bb	6.15 Ab	4.29 Bc	5.83 Ac
Valencia Chapman	2.15 Ab	3.72 Ad	2.60 Ad	1.92 Af
Valencia CNPMF	0.47 Bc	2.50 Ad	2.21 Ad	0.83 Bf
******** CNPMF 01	0.40 Ac	0.82 Ae	0.58 Ae	0.92 Af
Valencia CNPMF 02	0.31 Ac	1.94 Ae	2.13 Ad	1.17 Af
****** *** 03	0.15 Ac	1.44 Ae	2.38 Ad	0.98 Af
Valencia CNPMF 21	0.89 Bc	1.75 Be	1.61 Be	4.08 Ad
Valencia ***** 27	0.38 Bc	1.87 Ae	2.60 Ad	1.43 Af
Valencia CNPMF 36	0.61 Bc	1.92 Be	3.85 Ac	1.61 Bf
Valencia CNPMF F-11	0.66 Bc	2.28 Ad	2.78 Ad	1.07 Bf
Valencia Criola	0.19 Bc	2.76 Ad	1.82 Ae	1.03 Bf
Valencia Delta	0.52 Bc	2.61 Ad	2.08 Ad	1.12 Bf
Valencia L. Shaffey	0.19 Ac	1.09 Ae	2.01 Ad	0.95 Af
Valencia L. White	1.28 Bc	2.49 Ad	2.70 Ad	0.78 Bf
Valencia Late	1.60 Ac	0.69 Ae	1.32 Ae	1.04 Af
Valencia Midknight	0.41 Ac	1.19 Ae	1.63 Ae	1.47 Af
Valencia Montemorelos	0.96 Cc	2.48 Bd	4.26 Ac	2.65 Be
******** Registro	1.26 Bc	1.49 Be	4.19 Ac	3.58 Ae
Valencia Tuxpan	0.23 Ac	0.63 Ae	1.46 Ae	1.70 Af
Westin	0.14 Bc	2.55 Ad	1.78 Ae	1.40 Af

FV	GL	QMR
FV	GL	DT	SS	AT	SS/AT	REND
PE	3	76,86**	5,4286**	1,51610**	332,42**	218,189**
E	56	361,73**	6,5032**	0,28424**	96,36**	145,189**
PE × E	168	24,88**	1,1435**	0,04181**	9,47**	13,182*
RES	447	12,38	0,5861	0,01820	3,68	10,643
CV (%)		4,4	8,27	16,71	15,46	6,68

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV	IND
Aquiri	84.83 Ab	87.52 Ac	90.13 Aa	83.48 Aa
Berna	82.28 Ac	84.77 Ac	83.14 Ab	79.50 Ab
Crescent sweet	75.11 Ae	75.45 Ad	74.00 Ad	72.44 Ac
Diva	85.37 Ab	90.08 Ab	86.87 Aa	90.49 Aa
Early Oblong	78.91 Ad	79.19 Ad	79.40 Ac	74.27 Ac
F-Menuda	98.83 Aa	84.93 Bc	85.15 Bb	80.54 Bb
Flor de Brumadinho	74.10 Ae	77.27 Ad	76.75 Ac	74.94 Ac
Hamlin CNPMF 20	79.45 Ad	79.71 Ad	78.76 Ac	79.62 Ab
Jaffa	87.95 Ab	85.53 Ac	81.28 Ab	81.69 Ab
Mel Rosa	100.28 Aa	96.72 Aa	92.91 Aa	85.05 Ba
***** CNPMF 01	81.73 Ac	82.14 Ac	81.13 Ab	75.48 Ac
Natal ***** 02	77.50 Ad	78.83 Ad	77.28 Ac	77.06 Ac
Natal CNPMF 112	85.67 Ab	80.09 Bd	75.49 Bd	75.48 Bc
Natal Folha Murcha	84.89 Ab	81.26 Ac	86.07 Ab	83.97 Aa
Natal Ipeal	73.32 Ae	72.09 Ae	72.58 Ad	70.99 Ac
Pera Bianchi	75.02 Ae	73.51 Ae	76.15 Ac	76.43 Ac
**** CNPMF 01	73.70 Ae	74.94 Ad	75.67 Ad	77.56 Ac
Pera CNPMF 02	73.36 Ae	72.33 Ae	74.62 Ad	71.71 Ac
Pera CNPMF A-15	76.36 Ad	68.06 Be	78.77 Ac	77.66 Ac
**** CNPMF B-12	72.44 Ae	69.79 Ae	75.50 Ad	73.71 Ac
Pera CNPMF C-21	74.34 Ae	70.72 Ae	71.45 Ad	72.56 Ac
Pera CNPMF C-32	76.94 Ad	78.02 Ad	80.19 Ac	74.40 Ac
Pera ***** D-3	69.39 Ae	73.08 Ae	74.39 Ad	75.69 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-6	76.66 Ad	79.66 Ad	75.22 Ad	80.22 Ab
Pera CNPMF D-9	71.21 Ae	76.76 Ad	78.90 Ac	75.51 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-12	71.50 Ae	72.39 Ae	71.72 Ad	71.38 Ac
Pera CNPMF D-25	78.21 Bd	77.62 Bd	83.60 Ab	74.39 Bc
Pera ***** E-3	70.50 Ae	70.13 Ae	70.30 Ad	70.77 Ac
Pera CNPMF E-6	70.66 Ae	70.78 Ae	71.84 Ad	73.97 Ac
**** GE-03	75.82 Bd	72.23 Be	80.82 Ab	72.88 Bc
Pera de Ibotirama	86.28 Ab	86.59 Ac	83.01 Ab	84.72 Aa
Pera Olímpia	78.21 Ad	72.66 Ae	76.44 Ac	79.01 Ab
Pera Vacinada	72.49 Ae	70.50 Ae	71.44 Ad	74.76 Ac
Pineapple	87.62 Ab	83.75 Ac	78.17 Bc	79.31 Bb
Russas P.S.	81.41 Ac	75.04 Ad	78.39 Ac	82.14 Ab
Salustiana	84.93 Ab	80.17 Ad	82.17 Ab	80.70 Ab
Seleta de Itaboraí	103.75 Aa	93.67 Ba	88.81 Ba	89.90 Ba
Sincorá	77.90 Ad	80.05 Ad	74.32 Bd	72.37 Bc

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV	IND
Aquiri	8.77 Ac	8.70 Ab	8.23 Ac	8.73 Ab
Berna	8.50 Ac	8.23 Ab	8.33 Ac	8.50 Ab
******** sweet	10.47 Aa	10.50 Aa	10.07 Ab	10.27 Aa
Diva	8.90 Ac	7.87 Ab	8.60 Ac	8.63 Ab
Early Oblong	8.57 Ac	9.53 Ab	9.17 Ac	10.20 Aa
F-Menuda	10.90 Aa	9.37 Ab	10.03 Ab	8.67 Ab
Flor de Brumadinho	9.43 Ab	8.50 Ab	8.93 Ac	8.77 Ab
Hamlin ***** 20	9.23 Ac	8.93 Ab	9.00 Ac	8.60 Ab
Jaffa	9.30 Ac	9.57 Ab	9.23 Ac	9.53 Aa
Mel Rosa	9.10 Ac	9.07 Ab	9.87 Ab	10.17 Aa
Natal CNPMF 01	8.23 Ac	8.37 Ab	9.03 Ac	9.03 Ab
Natal CNPMF 02	9.60 Ab	9.43 Ab	10.07 Ab	9.13 Ab
Natal CNPMF 112	7.50 Bc	9.27 Ab	8.77 Ac	8.87 Ab
Natal Folha Murcha	8.17 Ac	9.00 Ab	8.53 Ac	8.83 Ab
***** Ipeal	10.30 Aa	10.80 Aa	10.60 Aa	9.71 Aa
Pera Bianchi	10.43 Aa	10.60 Aa	9.53 Bc	9.07 Bb
**** CNPMF 01	10.30 Aa	9.95 Aa	9.63 Ab	8.77 Ab
Pera CNPMF 02	10.37 Aa	10.30 Aa	10.** Aa	9.57 Aa
Pera CNPMF A-15	9.90 Bb	11.63 Aa	9.70 Bb	10.07 Ba
Pera CNPMF B-12	10.37 Aa	10.96 Aa	9.87 Ab	9.43 Aa
** *** C-21	9.43 Bb	11.20 Aa	10.90 Aa	10.53 Aa
Pera CNPMF C-32	9.73 Ab	10.00 Aa	10.20 Ab	9.03 Ab
Pera CNPMF D-3	11.67 Aa	11.37 Aa	10.60 Aa	8.77 Bb
Pera CNPMF D-6	9.73 Ab	10.50 Aa	10.17 Ab	9.23 Ab
** *** D-9	9.93 Ab	10.23 Aa	8.63 Bc	10.30 Aa
**** CNPMF D-12	11.13 Aa	11.57 Aa	11.03 Aa	10.73 Aa
**** CNPMF D-25	8.70 Bc	10.60 Aa	8.67 Bc	9.43 Ba
Pera CNPMF E-3	9.33 Bc	11.27 Aa	10.30 Ab	9.17 Bb
Pera CNPMF E-6	9.** Bc	11.00 Aa	9.90 Ab	8.67 Bb
Pera GE-03	9.77 Bb	11.57 Aa	8.67 Bc	9.50 Ba
Pera de Ibotirama	8.30 Ac	8.37 Ab	7.70 Ac	8.00 Ab
Pera Olímpia	9.80 Ab	10.73 Aa	8.90 Bc	8.57 Bb
Pera Vacinada	9.97 Bb	12.07 Aa	10.90 Aa	9.30 Ba
Pineapple	8.87 Ac	8.77 Ab	9.20 Ac	8.93 Ab
Russas P.S.	9.20 Ac	8.97 Ab	8.60 Ac	8.73 Ab
Salustiana	9.90 Ab	9.03 Ab	8.87 Ac	9.60 Aa
Seleta de Itaboraí	8.43 Bc	10.65 Aa	11.63 Aa	10.27 Aa
Sincorá	9.63 Ab	9.60 Ab	9.40 Ac	9.47 Aa

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV	IND
Aquiri	14.17 Aa	14.50 Ab	12.90 Ac	10.37 Bd
Berna	16.60 Aa	17.77 Ab	16.03 Ab	11.10 Bc
Crescent sweet	13.73 Aa	16.43 Ab	16.60 Ab	15.67 Ab
Diva	11.90 Ab	12.20 Ac	13.70 Ac	14.03 Ab
Early Oblong	10.07 Ac	12.80 Ac	11.00 Ac	10.30 Ad
F-Menuda	14.40 Aa	11.00 Bc	14.83 Ab	8.40 Bd
Flor de Brumadinho	16.37 Ba	23.77 Aa	21.50 Aa	19.97 Aa
Hamlin CNPMF 20	7.37 Ad	9.40 Ac	10.67 Ac	9.43 Ad
Jaffa	10.33 Bc	13.67 Ac	9.50 Bc	8.63 Bd
Mel Rosa	12.13 Bb	20.57 Aa	17.53 Ab	12.43 Bc
***** CNPMF 01	8.50 Ad	8.57 Ac	9.20 Ac	9.10 Ad
Natal CNPMF 02	7.93 Bd	9.67 Bc	12.13 Ac	7.77 Bd
Natal CNPMF 112	7.47 Ad	8.37 Ac	8.03 Ac	9.53 Ad
***** Folha Murcha	8.10 Ad	11.20 Ac	10.83 Ac	9.87 Ad
Natal Ipeal	11.30 Bb	20.23 Aa	20.40 Aa	14.13 Bb
**** Bianchi	14.67 Aa	16.47 Ab	15.10 Ab	15.00 Ab
Pera CNPMF 01	13.50 Ba	20.15 Aa	17.63 Ab	13.50 Bb
Pera CNPMF 02	10.90 Bc	15.43 Ab	19.30 Aa	17.53 Aa
Pera CNPMF A-15	11.37 Bb	11.33 Bc	17.43 Ab	20.50 Aa
**** CNPMF B-12	15.50 Ba	13.20 Bc	16.77 Ab	18.57 Aa
**** CNPMF C-21	9.33 Bc	10.97 Bc	15.33 Ab	11.73 Bc
Pera CNPMF C-32	10.23 Bc	11.20 Bc	16.30 Ab	12.43 Bc
Pera CNPMF D-3	10.83 Bc	14.70 Ab	14.00 Ab	11.33 Bc
Pera CNPMF D-6	10.90 Bc	16.47 Ab	15.97 Ab	15.43 Ab
**** CNPMF D-9	10.70 Bc	15.20 Ab	14.37 Ab	16.40 Ab
Pera CNPMF D-12	15.63 Aa	19.53 Aa	17.33 Ab	17.73 Aa
Pera CNPMF D-25	9.73 Bc	14.33 Ab	13.77 Ac	12.10 Ac
Pera ***** E-3	11.50 Bb	19.23 Aa	19.87 Aa	15.07 Bb
Pera ***** E-6	13.13 Bb	17.47 Ab	17.07 Ab	14.23 Bb
**** GE-03	9.40 Bc	14.90 Ab	15.47 Ab	14.13 Ab
Pera de Ibotirama	13.80 Ba	18.63 Aa	13.97 Bb	11.13 Bc
Pera Olímpia	12.67 Bb	17.60 Ab	14.53 Bb	12.80 Bc
Pera Vacinada	12.27 Bb	16.60 Ab	14.20 Bb	12.30 Bc
Pineapple	9.00 Ac	10.20 Ac	10.73 Ac	8.17 Ad
Russas P.S.	11.00 Ac	11.93 Ac	11.17 Ac	10.73 Ac
Salustiana	11.50 Ab	8.57 Ac	9.53 Ac	9.13 Ad
Seleta de Itaboraí	14.20 Ba	14.80 Bb	21.67 Aa	14.60 Bb
Sincorá	10.83 Ac	12.83 Ac	11.03 Ac	12.87 Ac

Scion variety	Rootstock
Scion variety	TST	SD	RIV	IND
Aquiri	14.17 Aa	14.50 Ab	12.90 Ac	10.37 Bd
Berna	16.60 Aa	17.77 Ab	16.03 Ab	11.10 Bc
Crescent sweet	13.73 Aa	16.43 Ab	16.60 Ab	15.67 Ab
Diva	11.90 Ab	12.20 Ac	13.70 Ac	14.03 Ab
***** Oblong	10.07 Ac	12.80 Ac	11.00 Ac	10.30 Ad
F-Menuda	14.40 Aa	11.00 Bc	14.83 Ab	8.40 Bd
Flor de Brumadinho	16.37 Ba	23.77 Aa	21.50 Aa	19.97 Aa
Hamlin CNPMF 20	7.37 Ad	9.40 Ac	10.67 Ac	9.43 Ad
Jaffa	10.33 Bc	13.67 Ac	9.50 Bc	8.63 Bd
Mel Rosa	12.13 Bb	20.57 Aa	17.53 Ab	12.43 Bc
Natal CNPMF 01	8.50 Ad	8.57 Ac	9.20 Ac	9.10 Ad
Natal CNPMF 02	7.93 Bd	9.67 Bc	12.13 Ac	7.77 Bd
Natal CNPMF 112	7.47 Ad	8.37 Ac	8.03 Ac	9.53 Ad
***** Folha Murcha	8.10 Ad	11.20 Ac	10.83 Ac	9.87 Ad
Natal Ipeal	11.30 Bb	20.23 Aa	20.40 Aa	14.13 Bb
Pera Bianchi	14.67 Aa	16.47 Ab	15.10 Ab	15.00 Ab
Pera CNPMF 01	13.50 Ba	20.15 Aa	17.63 Ab	13.50 Bb
Pera CNPMF 02	10.90 Bc	15.43 Ab	19.30 Aa	17.53 Aa
Pera CNPMF A-15	11.37 Bb	11.33 Bc	17.43 Ab	20.50 Aa
**** CNPMF B-12	15.50 Ba	13.20 Bc	16.77 Ab	18.57 Aa
Pera CNPMF C-21	9.33 Bc	10.97 Bc	15.33 Ab	11.73 Bc
Pera CNPMF C-32	10.23 Bc	11.20 Bc	16.30 Ab	12.43 Bc
Pera CNPMF D-3	10.83 Bc	14.70 Ab	14.00 Ab	11.33 Bc
Pera CNPMF D-6	10.90 Bc	16.47 Ab	15.97 Ab	15.43 Ab
Pera ***** D-9	10.70 Bc	15.20 Ab	14.37 Ab	16.40 Ab
Pera CNPMF D-12	15.63 Aa	19.53 Aa	17.33 Ab	17.73 Aa
Pera CNPMF D-25	9.73 Bc	14.33 Ab	13.77 Ac	12.10 Ac
Pera ***** E-3	11.50 Bb	19.23 Aa	19.87 Aa	15.07 Bb
Pera ***** E-6	13.13 Bb	17.47 Ab	17.07 Ab	14.23 Bb
Pera GE-03	9.40 Bc	14.90 Ab	15.47 Ab	14.13 Ab
Pera de Ibotirama	13.80 Ba	18.63 Aa	13.97 Bb	11.13 Bc
Pera Olímpia	12.67 Bb	17.60 Ab	14.53 Bb	12.80 Bc
Pera Vacinada	12.27 Bb	16.60 Ab	14.20 Bb	12.30 Bc
Pineapple	9.00 Ac	10.20 Ac	10.73 Ac	8.17 Ad
Russas P.S.	11.00 Ac	11.93 Ac	11.17 Ac	10.73 Ac
Salustiana	11.50 Ab	8.57 Ac	9.53 Ac	9.13 Ad
Seleta de Itaboraí	14.20 Ba	14.80 Bb	21.67 Aa	14.60 Bb
Sincorá	10.83 Ac	12.83 Ac	11.03 Ac	12.87 Ac