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Use of the indolbutyric acid on propagation of plum through hardwood and softwood cuttings

To evaluate the rooting potential of hardwood and softwood stem cuttings of four plum cultivars (Carmesin, Gema de Ouro, Januária, e Reubennel), was used exogenous applications of indolbutyric acid (IBA) in different concentrations (0, 1000, 2000 and 3000mg L-1). The experimental was carried out at Universidade Federal de Lavras (Lavras, MG, Brazil) in 1997. After the treatments, the cuttings were planted in washed-sand. The hardwoods cuttings were placed in shade-house and the softwoods cuttings in greenhouse. Were evaluated the rooting percentage, root number and root length. The best results were obtained with softwood cuttings of the cultivar Januária (54,62%). The rooting formation, root number and root length of the softwood cuttings were influenced by IBA.

rooting; IBA; Prunus domestica Lindl; Rosaceae


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