Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Müll. Arg.) Woodson, Apocynaceae, popularly known as sucuuba and janaguba, is a laticiferous woody species from the Amazonian region. The stem is upright and the bark is rugous. Different investigations have confirmed its anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities as well as low toxicity. Aiming to establish anatomical characters for the plant and drug identification, the stem in secondary growth, consisting of the bark and the most internal region, has been analysed. The first periderm is observed in the sub-epidermal layers and the cortex is composed of several branched laticifers, idioblasts containing calcium oxalate crystals and parenchymatic cells having amiloplasts. A non-continuous sclerenchymatic sheath with thick cell-walled fibres encircles the vascular system, whose organization is bicollateral. The pith cells are similar to the cortex ones. On lower caulinar levels, the cortical region is reduced and numerous fibres and stone cells occur in the external phloem.
Himatanthus sucuuba; laticifers; bicollateral vascular organization
