Allium cepa L., Liliaceae AC_05 |
Piroshagyma, vereshagyma
|
G |
Bulb as vermifuge, for cough and hypertension |
Bulb used as a predicting calendar |
9 |
Bulb: with honey for treating colds (Kékesi, 1980), for prediction (Hoppál, 1979), cytotoxic (Al et al., 2013), antioxidant (Hur et al., 2013) |
Allium sativum L., Liliaceae AS_07 |
Fokhagyma |
U |
No ethnomedicinal data Ornamental plant |
Blessed bulb rubbed in horses as a symbol of protection |
22 |
Bulb: rubbed in horses against bugs (Kékesi, 1980); antioxidant, for vasodilatation (Ahmad et al., 2013) |
Anemone narcissiflora L., Ranunculaceae AN_15 |
Szégyenvirág, szélrózsa
|
U |
Leaf for kidney as foment Leaf for wounds and sunstroke, root for diabetes, heartburn, and hair loss as decoction |
Colour change of the flowers refers to the disappearance of a shame |
7 |
No ethnomedicinal report was found |
Arctium lappa L., Asteraceae AL_03 AL_10 |
Burusztuj, këptelán
Jézus párnája, ragodály, keserűlapi
|
G H |
Leaf for headache, root for sore throat |
Inflorescence as a child's toy Leaves as a pillow for Jesus Leaf during bread baking |
6 12 |
Leaf: in ethnoveterinary medicine for abscess (Lans et al., 2007), diabetic nephropathy (Ma et al., 2013) |
Armoracia rusticanaP. Gaertn., B. Mey. and Scherb., Brassicaceae AL_02 |
Torma |
G |
Leaf for headache, root for sore throat |
Consumption of the root with vinegar leads to fatigue |
21 |
Root: antibacterial, antioxidant (Itzincab-Mejía et al., 2013) |
Betula pendula Roth, Betulaceae BP_01 |
Nyír |
G |
Leaf for colds as foment, for rheumatism as bath and foment, for hair loss and dying as decoction |
Blessed branches in the storm and at weddings Branches for broom |
18 |
Leaf: in folk cosmetics (Pieroni et al., 2004), for broom (Nedelcheva et al., 2007) |
Boswellia serrata Roxb., Burseraceae BS_03 |
Timén, timen, timény
|
G |
Resin inserted into the decayed teeth |
Use besides the light of a blessed candle On Groundhog Day |
12 |
Resin: in ethnoveterinary medicine (Upadhyay et al., 2011), diarrhoea (Gutiérrez et al., 2007) |
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L., Asteraceae CHL_02 |
Papvirág, margaréta
|
G |
No ethnomedicinal data Ornamental plant |
For girls as a bunch at First Sacrifice |
8 |
No ethnomedicinal report has been found; aerial parts: antibacterial (Kováts et al., 2010) |
Corylus avellana L., Corylaceae CA_04 |
Mogyoró |
U |
Leaf for piles as bath |
Branches for tapping cows with prayer against charm |
13 |
Young shoot: for basket (Kültür, 2008) |
Daucus carota L., Apiaceae DC_08 |
Szégyönvirág, murokvirág
|
H |
Flower for indigestion and stomachache as tea |
Colour change of the inflorescence refers to the disappearance of a shame |
5 |
Root: diabetes (Gunjan et al., 2011), seed: for male sterility, menstrual control (Jain et al., 2004) |
Geranium pratense L., Geraniaceae GP_01 |
Szent János virág, Szent János fű
|
G |
Aerial parts as an analgesic as bath and tea |
Collection only before St. John's day |
8 |
Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory (Küpeli et al. (2007) |
Hedera helix L., Araliaceae HH_07 |
Borostyán |
G |
No ethnomedicinal data was found |
Stem for prediction of death |
4 |
No ethnomedicinal report was found |
Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. and Kit., Ranunculaceae HEP_12 |
Eszpenz
|
U |
Root as an analgesic and immunostimulant |
Root inserted into the ears of pigs can "pull out" the pain |
18 |
Root: immunostimulant (Kóczián et al., 1976; Péntek and Szabó, 1976; Halászné, 1981), as an analgesic (Neacsu et al., 2010) |
Hypericum perforatum L., Guttiferae HYP_06 |
Vérburján, ábelvére, ótvarburján, jódombfű, pozsárnyica
|
U H |
Aerial parts for wound, bleeding, diarrhoea, gastric ulcer, kidney and heart diseases as tea |
Its tea poured into the nostril of horses against diarrhoea Blessed plant |
5 |
Blood of Jesus dropped on the leaf causing spots (Grynaeus and Szabó, 2002); aerial parts for diarrhoea (Brenner and Chey, 2010; Saito et al., 2010) |
Nicotiana tabacum L., Solanaceae NT_04 |
Dohány
|
H |
Fresh or dried leaf |
Powdered leaf into the teeth and ears as an analgesic; chewed leaf spat into the eyes for cataract of cows; against snakes as protection put beside children and fence |
11 |
Powdered leaf blown into the eyes of horses for blindness (Grynaeus and Szabó, 2002); chewed leaf in traditional and clinical aspects (Ratsch et al., 2010) |
Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae PHV_06 |
Faszulyka, fuszulyka, ződpuszuly
|
U |
No ethnomedicinal data Food plant |
Seeds for prediction with prayer |
6 |
Seed: prediction (Diószegi, 1977; Grynaeus and Szabó, 2002), rheuma (Marc et al., 2008) |
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., Pinaceae PA_09 |
Lucsika, vörösfenyő
|
U |
Cone for cough, pneumonia, kidney diseases and burnt wound as syrup |
Branch for prediction of death; as a gift on the second day of the new year |
25 |
Resin: in balm (Šari-Kundali, et al., 2010); antibacterial (Rautio et al., 2007) |
Salix caprea L., Salicaceae SC_04 SC_06 |
Pimpó, pimpófa Rakottya
|
G, H, U H |
No ethnomedicinal data Leaf as an analgesic |
Blessed branches in the case of a storm and on Palm Sunday In household tools and baskets |
36 10 |
Branch: in religious rituals (Gub, 1994; Péntek and Szabó, 1985), anti-inflammatory (Tunón et al., 1995) |
Salix purpurea L., Salicaceae SP_08 |
Fűzfa
|
U |
No ethnomedicinal data |
Branches for "suprika" on Holy Innocents' Day |
9 |
Branches for "suprika" on Holy Innocents' Day, against lightning (Grynaeus and Szabó, 2002) |
Syringa vulgaris L., Oleaceae SV_05 |
Fehér-burusnyán, fehér orgona, burusnyánlapi
|
H |
Leaf for bleeding wounds, joint and muscle aches |
Leaf for "burnt wound of Judgment Day" |
6 |
Leaf: antiradical (Fedoseeva et al., 2011), antiproliferative (Talib and Mahasneh, 2010) |
Urtica dioica L., Urticaceae UD_08 |
Csihán
|
U |
Aerial parts for hypertension, rheuma, and vasoconstriction as bath and tea |
Aerial parts against snake bite with magic ceremonies |
17 |
Aerial parts: rheuma, diabetes (Cakilcioglua et al., 2011), analgesic, antimicrobial, antihyperglycemic (Bnouham et al., 2003; Gülçin et al., 2004) |
Zea mays L., Poaceae ZM_06 |
Terebúza Tërëbúza
|
U G |
Stigma as diuretics as tea Stigma for urinary sand as tea |
Blessed flour with water and garlic in fodder against bad spirits Flour for burnt wound as foment |
12 7 |
Leaf and/or cornsilk: in ethnoveterinary medicine for udder edema ( Lans et al., 2007) |