459 |
Achillea millefolium L. |
Yarrow |
Astraceae |
Biranjasif
|
He |
Inflorescence |
Decoction or infusion |
Decrease of gastric acid |
Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by inhibiting vagus nerve (Niyazmand, 2008), Gastritis (Demirci et al., 2009; Ardestani and Yazdanparast, 2007) |
482 |
Agrimonia eupatoria L. |
Common agrimony |
Rosaceae |
Gulkalli
|
He |
Inflorescence |
Decoction or infusion |
Stomach ulcers and gastritis |
- |
443 |
Alhagi camelorum Fisch. |
Camelthorn |
Fabaceae |
Khaar-e-shatur
|
He |
Aerial parts |
Decoction or infusion |
Intestinal infection |
Gastrotestinal disorders and stomatch ulcer (Batanouny, 1999; Ghazanfar, 1994), and antidiarrheal (Atta and Mouneir, 2004) |
483 |
Altheae hirsute L. |
Rough Marshmallow |
Malvaceae |
A Type of Khatmi
|
He |
Root |
Decoction or infusion |
Laxative |
Constipation and cramp (Zargari, 2004) |
484 |
Amygdalus communis L. |
Almond |
Rosaceae |
Badam
|
Ph |
Unripe fruit and seed |
Decoction or infusion |
Anti-constipation, laxative |
Digester (Mardani-Nejhad et al., 2012) |
485 |
Amygdalus kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen. |
A type of almond |
Rosaceae |
Badam
|
Ph |
Seed |
Decoction or infusion |
Laxative |
Digester (Mardani-Nejhad et al., 2012) |
486 |
Anthemis tinctoria L. |
Yellow chamomile |
Asteraceae |
Babouneh zard
|
He |
Floral branch |
Decoction or infusion |
Stomachache, gastritis |
Carminative (Zolfaghari et al., 2012); Sexual reluctance (Dolatkhahi et al., 2010); diarrhea (Sadeghi and Borjian, 2013) |
512 |
Artemisia dracuncúlus L. |
Tarragon |
Asteraceae |
Tarkhon
|
He |
Twig and leaves |
Decoction |
Appetizer |
Increasing appetize (Ribnichy et al., 2004) |
487 |
Artemisia vúlgaris L. |
Common wormwood |
Asteraceae |
Biranjasif
|
He |
Branch, fruit |
Decoction or infusion |
Intestinal worm |
Carminative (Koohpayeh et al., 2011) |
488 |
Bryonia dioica Jacq.
|
Red bryony |
Cucurbitaceae |
Fashra
|
He |
Root and fruit powder |
Decoction |
Indigestion, intestinal infection |
- |
489 |
Centaurea solstitialis L. |
Yellow starthistle |
Asteraceae |
Gol Gandome Zard
|
Th |
Inflorescence |
Decoction |
Diarrhea |
Febrifuge (Sadeghi and Borjian, 2013) |
490 |
Cichorium intybus L. |
Cichorium |
Asteraceae |
Kasni
|
He |
Root, leave, flower |
Decoction |
Aids the function of the gallbladder |
Laxative and anticholesterol (Zolfaghari et al., 2012); tonic to stomach (Dolatkhahi et al., 2010) |
491 |
Cirsium arvense L. |
Creeping Thistle |
Asteraceae |
Kangar Harz
|
He |
Floral branch |
Raw edible |
Intestinal worms |
Tonic to stomach (Sharififar et al., 2010); Indigestion; Laxative (Sadeghi and Borjian, 2013) |
464 |
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad |
Colocynth |
Cucurbitaceae |
Hendavaneh Kohi
|
Hendavaneh abojahl |
Seed |
Decoction |
Intestinal inflammation |
Constipation and bacterial infection (Madari and Jacobs, 2004); treatment of disorders digestive (Asfi, 1994); constipation weak bowel actions (Zargari, 1994) |
507 |
Cuminum cyminum L. |
Cumin |
Apiaceae |
Zireh Sabz
|
|
Seed |
Decoction |
Intestinal inflammation |
Antimicrobial (Singh et al., 2002; Iacobelis et al., 2005), carminative, indigestion and antimicrobial (Rojhan, 1982; Beger, 1954; Hager, 1996; Daneshmandi et al., 2010; Khory and Katrak, 1985; Trease and Evans, 1996; Gachkar et al., 2007) |
492 |
Daphne mucronata Royle. |
Daphne |
Thymelaceae |
Barge Bou
|
Ph |
Aerial organ |
Decoction, infusion |
Decrease of gastric acid |
- |
493 |
Datura stramonium L. |
Datura |
Solanaceae |
Tatoureh
|
Th |
Seed |
Decoction, poultice |
Appetizer |
Antiparasite (Koohpayeh et al., 2011); sedative (Dolatkhahi et al., 2011) |
494 |
Dipsacus laciniatus L. |
Cutleaf teasel |
Dipsacaceae |
Khaje bashi
|
He |
Root, leave, seed |
Decoction, poultice |
Laxative |
- |
495 |
Elaeagnus angustifólia L. |
Silver berry |
Elaeagnaceae |
Senjed
|
Ph |
Fruit and seed skin |
Raw edible, Decoction |
Detoxification |
Antidiarrhea (Mardani-Nejhad et al., 2011) |
497 |
Ficus carica L.
|
Common fig |
Moraceae |
Anjir
|
Ch |
Fruit and leave |
Decoction |
Laxative, anticonstipation |
Indigestion, constipation Antidiarrhea (Ahmed,1988); Laxative (Beheshtinejad, 2007) |
498 |
Galium humifusum M.Bieb. |
Galium |
Rubiaceae |
Shir panir
|
He |
Aerial parts |
Decoction |
Infectious and parasitic diarrhea |
Astringent (Zolfaghari et al., 2012) |
499 |
Galium verum L. |
Yellow Bedstraw |
Rubiaceae |
Shirpanir
|
He |
Aerial parts, root |
Decoction |
Treatment of parasitic Diarrhea |
Astringent (Zolfaghari et al., 2012) |
500 |
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. |
Liquorice |
Fabaceae |
Shirin bayan
|
He |
Root and aerial parts |
Decoction |
Peptic ulcer, Gastritis |
Tonic to stomach (Mardani-Nejhad, 2012); Gastritis (Sharififar et al., 2010) |
501 |
Grammosciadium daucoide DC. |
Grammosciadium |
Apiaceae |
Shevid Kouhi
|
He |
Fresh leave |
Decoction |
Decrease of gastric acid |
Digestive disorders like bloat; Stomach and intestinal ulcers and indigestion (Duke, 2001); Decreasing gastric acid (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2002Hosseinzadeh, H., Karimi, G.R., Ameri, M., 2002. Effects of Anethum graveolens L. seed extracts on experimental gastric irritation models in mice. BMC Pharmacol. 2,21-70.) |
468 |
Juglans regia L. |
Persian walnut |
Juglandaceae |
Gerdoo
|
Ph |
Trunk, fruit, skin, leave |
Decoction |
Styptic |
- |
504 |
Malva neglecta Wallr. |
Common mallow |
Malvaceae |
Panirak
|
He |
Branch, seed, leaves |
Decoction, poultice |
Laxative |
- |
506 |
Mentha longifolia L. |
Horse Mint |
Lamiaceae |
Pouneh
|
Cr |
Aerial parts |
Decoction, infusion |
Stomache |
Bloat intestinal colic; carminative; antispasmodic (Newall and Phillipson, 1996Newall, C.A., Phillipson, J.D., 1996. Herbal medicines: a guide for Health-care Professionals. London: The Pharmaceutical Press: p. 96.) |
503 |
Mentha spicata L. |
Spearmint |
Lamiaceae |
Pouneh Kohi
|
Cr |
Aerial parts |
Decoction |
Infectious and parasitic diarrhea |
Bloat intestinal colic;antispasmodic; duodenum and ileum muscle relaxants (Newall and Phillipson, 1996Newall, C.A., Phillipson, J.D., 1996. Herbal medicines: a guide for Health-care Professionals. London: The Pharmaceutical Press: p. 96.) and adnauseam (Iscan et al., 2002Iscan, G., Kirimer, N., Kurkcuoglu, M., Baser, K.H., Demirci, F., 2002. Antimicrobial screening of Mentha piperita essential oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50,3943-3946.) |
515 |
Ocimum basilicum L. |
Basil |
Lamiaceae |
Reyhan
|
He |
Aerial parts |
Decoction |
Appetizer |
Digestive system booster; carminative, cramps (Zargari, 1997Zargari, A., 1997. Medicinal Plants. Vol. 4, 6th ed. Tehran University Publication. Tehran, p. 47-51.) |
508 |
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. |
Phragmites |
Poaceae |
Ney
|
He |
Rhizome |
Decoction |
Gastritis, Intestinal inflammation |
- |
509 |
Plantago major L. |
Broadleaf plantain |
Plantaginaceae |
Barhang
|
He |
Seed leaves, root |
Decoction |
Peptic ulcer, Gastritis |
- |
510 |
Platanus orientalis L. |
Oriental plane |
Platanaceae |
Chenar
|
Ph |
Bark |
Decoction |
Appetizer, diarrhea |
- |
511 |
Scorzonera cinerea Boiss. |
Scorzonera |
Asteraceae |
A species of Shang
|
He |
Root |
Decoction |
Laxative |
- |
496 |
Senecio mollis Wild.
|
Senecio |
Asteraceae |
Pir Giah
|
He |
Cabitole |
Decoction |
Diarrhea |
Antidiarrhea (Zolfaghari et al., 2012Zolfaghari, A., Adeli, E., Mozaffarian, V.A., BaBaei, S., Habibi Bibalan, G.H., 2012. Identification of Medicinal herbs Arasbaran and indigenous knowledge of local people. Iranian J. Med. Arom. Plant 28,534-550.) |
513 |
Sisymbrium officinale L. |
Hedge mustard |
Brassicaceae |
Khakshir Daruei
|
Th |
Seed |
Decoction |
Hepatoprotective, laxative |
- |
514 |
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. |
Feverfew |
Asteraceae |
Baboneh kabir
|
He |
Leave, flower |
Decoction |
Gastritis |
- |
516 |
Thymus kotschyanus Boiss.
|
A kind of Thymus |
Lamiaceae |
Avishan
|
Ch |
Floral branch |
Infusion |
Diarrhea, bloat, indigestion |
Stomachache, bloat (Amin, 1991Amin, G.H., 1991. Traditional and Medicinal herbs of Iran, Volume I, Medicinal Plants Research Institute of Iran, p. 39-40.), diarrhea (Zargari, 1985Zargari, A., 1985. Medicinal Plants. Vol. 4, 6th ed. Tehran University Publication. Tehran.), digester (Zargari, 1990Zargari, A., 1990. Medicinal Plants. 4th ed. Tehran Unive rsity Press. Iran. Vol. 4, p. 28-42.), fever and dysentery (Hakim, 1969Hakim, M.S., 1969. Hamdard phamacoporia of Eastern Medicin, Pakistan.) |
517 |
Tragopogon carcifolius Boiss.
|
Tragopogon |
Asteraceae |
Shang
|
He |
Leave |
Decoction |
Laxative |
- |
479 |
Trifolium pratense L. |
Red clover |
Fabaceae |
Shabdar
|
He |
Floral branch |
Decoction |
Laxative |
- |
502 |
Vaccaria oxyodonta Boiss. |
Cow cockle |
Caryophyllaceae |
Sabounak Daneh Zard
|
He |
Flower |
Decoction |
Laxative |
- |
505 |
Ziziphora tenuior L. |
Ziziphora |
Lamiaceae |
Kakooti
|
Th |
Inflorescence |
Decoction |
Diarrhea, bloat, gastritis |
Carminative and antiabdominal pain (Salehi et al., 2005Salehi, P., Sonboli, A., Eftekhar, F., Nejad-Ebrahimi, S., Yousefzadi, M., 2005. Essential oil composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the oil and various extracts of Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. rigida (Boiss.) Rech. F. from Iran. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28,1892-1896.); gastrointestinal infections (Mehrabian et al., 1996Mehrabian, S., Mollabashi, Z., Majd, A., 1996. Evaluation antimicrobial effects of three species of Lamiaceae (Ziziphora, sage and mint) on fifteen species of food spoilage and tract pathogenic bacteria. J. Sci. 8,1-11.); stomach problems (Babakhanloo et al., 1998Babakhanloo, P., Mirza, M., Sefidkan, F., Barazandeh, M.M., Asgari, F., 1998. Chemical components of essential oil of Ziziphora clinopodioides. Med. Plants Res. J. 2, 103-114.) |