Behboudi et al.2020. Behboudi L, Azarbayjani MA, Aghaalinejad H, Salavati M. Effects of aerobic exercise and whole body vibration on glycaemia control in type 2 diabetic males. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(2):83-90. PMid:22375223., 2011 |
8-wk |
T2DM diagnosis, males, < 250 mg/dl 12-h FBG, non-smoking or in regular exercise programs. |
WBV + Aerobic exercise (AE): 10; / AE: 10; control (C): 10. |
WBV: 100 (M) / AE: 100 (M) C:100 (M) |
WBV: 49.20 (3.94); / AE: 53.10 (6.57); C: 52.30 (6.17) |
30 to 60 min of increasing aerobic program plus 8 to 24 min (110° squat positioning) on a vibrator (2 mm amplitude; 30 Hz; 1 min vibration and 1 min of rest). |
AE: 30 to 60 min of increasing aerobic program; C: keep routine activities. |
VO2max (one mile walk test); BMI; %BFM (caliper and Sirri formula); insulin, 12-h FBG, HbA1c (cubital blood). |
After 4 and 8 weeks of exercise, VO2max significantly increased only in AE group. BMI, %BFM, 12h-FBG, HbA1c, and insulin did not change significantly in AE or WBV groups. 12h-FBG was significantly higher in C group than post intervention WBV and AE groups. |
Del Pozo-Cruz et al.3131. Del Pozo-Cruz J, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Ugia JL, McVeigh JG, Pozo-Cruz BD, Sañudo B. A primary care based randomized controlled trial of 12-week whole-body vibration for balance improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2112-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.030. PMid:23811317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.0...
, 2013 |
12-wk |
T2DM diagnosis by ADA criteria, HbA1c < 10%, not receiving physical therapy. |
WBV + exercises: 19 /usual-care control group (C): 20. |
WBV: 55 (M); 45 (F) / C: 50 (M); 50 (F) |
WBV: 71.60 (8.54) / C: 66.80 (10.83) |
Eight upper and lower limb exercises with progressive 30 to 60-s duration (30-s interval between them) on an oscillating platform (1 to 2g; 12 to 16Hz; 4mm peak to peak amplitude) in a squat position with 100° knee flexion. |
C: Keep nutritional and exercise habits. |
TUG; Postural sway on the Wii Balance Board (WBB): AP and ML CoP excursion with eyes open (EO) and closed (EC), feet apart (FA) and together (FT). |
After 12 weeks, significant between-group differences in CoP excursions with EC (FA and FT) were found. Participants in the WBV group exhibited significantly lower CoP excursions with EC after the intervention, while participants in the control group experienced a non-significant greater excursion with EO (ML). No significant difference in the TUG values post intervention. |
Sañudo et al.2121. Sañudo B, Alfonso-Rosa R, Pozo-Cruz BD, Pozo-Cruz JD, Galiano D, Figueroa A. Whole body vibration training improves leg blood flow and adiposity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113(9):2245-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2654-3. PMid:23657766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-26...
, 2013 |
12-wk |
The same participants of Del Pozo-Cruz et al.3131. Del Pozo-Cruz J, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Ugia JL, McVeigh JG, Pozo-Cruz BD, Sañudo B. A primary care based randomized controlled trial of 12-week whole-body vibration for balance improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2112-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.030. PMid:23811317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.0...
|
WBV group (WBV): 20 /usual-care control group (C): 20. |
WBV: 55 (M); 45 (F) / C: 50 (M); 50 (F) |
WBV: 72 (8) / C: 67 (11) |
WBV: description on study Del Pozo-Cruz et al.3131. Del Pozo-Cruz J, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Ugia JL, McVeigh JG, Pozo-Cruz BD, Sañudo B. A primary care based randomized controlled trial of 12-week whole-body vibration for balance improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2112-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.030. PMid:23811317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.0...
|
C: Keep nutritional and exercise habits. |
Body composition [waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, weight, height, %BFM] heart rate, and blood flow [femoral artery diameter, maximum systolic velocity, maximum diastolic velocity, time averaged mean, pulsatility index and resistance index, mean velocity, and peak blood velocities]. |
After a 12-wk WBV intervention, weight, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, %BFM, blood flow, and maximum diastolic velocity improved significantly compared to C group. Mean velocity, maximum diastolic velocity, and peak blood velocities showed significant differences within-WBV analysis. |
Del Pozo-Cruz et al.3232. Del Pozo-Cruz B, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Pozo-Cruz JD, Sañudo B, Rogers ME. Effects of a 12-wk whole-body vibration based intervention to improve type 2 diabetes. Maturitas. 2014;77(1):52-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.09.005. PMid:24094494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2...
, 2014 |
12-wk |
The same participants of Del Pozo-Cruz et al.3131. Del Pozo-Cruz J, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Ugia JL, McVeigh JG, Pozo-Cruz BD, Sañudo B. A primary care based randomized controlled trial of 12-week whole-body vibration for balance improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2112-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.030. PMid:23811317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.0...
|
WBV group (WBV): 19 /usual-care control group (C): 20. |
WBV: 55 (M); 45 (F) / C: 50 (M); 50 (F) |
WBV: 71.60 (8.54) / C: 66.80 (10.83) |
WBV: description on study Del Pozo-Cruz et al.3131. Del Pozo-Cruz J, Alfonso-Rosa RM, Ugia JL, McVeigh JG, Pozo-Cruz BD, Sañudo B. A primary care based randomized controlled trial of 12-week whole-body vibration for balance improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2112-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.030. PMid:23811317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.0...
|
C: Keep nutritional and exercise habits. |
HbA1c; 12-h FBG; Cholesterol, triglycerides, atherogenic index, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL); TUG; 6MWT distance; 30s-STS test. Feasibility, adherence, compliance, and safety. |
HbA1, 12-h FBG, cholesterol, triglycerides, and atherogenic index significantly decreased in WBV group compared to C group. No significant changes were detected for HDL, LDL, and LDL/HDL as well as TUG. 6MWT distance and 30-s STS test significantly improved in WBV group compared to C group. There was no report of negative effects during treatment. Drop outs were due to lack of time or interest and 76% of all participants completed the 12-wk program. |