ABSTRACT
Due to neurological degeneration, Alzheimer's disease gradually affects the cognitive abilities. Subsequently, this compromises the occupational performance in all areas: self-care, productivity and leisure. This paper presents the results of a literature review with respect to the importance of occupational therapy interventions using cognitive approach with individuals with Alzheimer's disease, concerninfg maintenance of cognitive abilities and occupational performance of individuals affected by Alzheimer's disease. It underlines the direct relationship between the process of aging, Alzheimer's disease and occupational performance. Within this context, the role of the occupational therapist includes the use of various approaches to address the affected occupational performance components. The authors conclude that a cognitive approach can effectively be used to organise the activities of daily living of individuals in the early stages of Alzheimer's Disease and to promote a better quality of life.
Key words:
Occupational Therapy; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition; Aged.