Abstract
The technology of musical experiences developed and tested aimed to evaluate its effectiveness in terms of vocal recovery of senior Parkinsonians. Methodology was developed in Jequié, Bahia State, at the UESB campus. It involved a sample of 12 seniors selected by convenience who underwent test procedures and evaluation of the technology for a period of two semesters in 2007. The technology has been evaluated through application, on pre and post musical experiences, instruments to evaluate vocal improvement. It consisted of voice testing and included: corporal rhythmic activities, vocal techniques for vocal warm up, diaphragmatic and intercostal breathing techniques, singing practice in groups. Results: most seniors showed improvements in vocal emissions. Half of them showed improvements in breathing dynamics, increased the number of singing notes in an inspiration and vocalizes articulation. Others demonstrated improvements in vocal performance, not only in postural development in voice emission but also in their vocalizes articulation. Even those who did not obtain any improvement kept their previous state without disease progression for one year, while they practiced the experiences. The discoveries made us think about the effectiveness of musical experiences technology in promoting social inclusion from senior Parkinsonians.
Key words:
Music Therapy; Self-help devices; Biomedical Enhancement; Voice; Frail elderly; Parkinson Disease; Jequié city(BA)