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Cafés with Music. New Cultural Practices and Musical Sociabilities in São Paulo at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century1 1 This research was supported by the CNPq, process 405167/2018-0, and the English ­version of this article was supported by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.

ABSTRACT

At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new cultural circuit was established in São Paulo, formed by a variety of mirrored cafés, elite coffee houses, singing cafés, modest bars, and obscure taverns. Expanding enormously throughout the city, this network revealed a modern nightlife entertainment and contributed to reorganize the leisure and free time for the urban population. In this new horizon, original experiences emerged, different patterns of sociability were tested, and other cultural practices were explored. This diverse set of businesses and leisure actively contributed to the development of daily musical practices, adding new elements to the modern sound culture in development. The press was attentive to this dynamic, leaving tangible traces of these modernizing practices in the city. This process of cultural diversification and musical dynamization produced particularities that still need to be better understood and discussed by historiography, usually unreceptive to listening to the past.

Keywords:
Cafés; Musical Practices; São Paulo

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