Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most prevalent genetic disease in the world. In Brazil it occurs in one in every 1200 births. This high prevalence makes SCD a very important public health problem in Brazil. Vaso-occlusion and hemolysis are the hallmarks of the disease. Vaso-occlusion results in painful episodes which are the main cause of hospitalization among adults with SCD. Some patients experience episodes as often as 6 times per year. Persistent, severe sickle cell pain is a poor prognostic sign and a predictor for early death. The management of vaso-occlusion episodes is discussed here, as well as the related complications.
Sickle cell disease; painful episodes
