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INFLUENCE OF TAI CHI SOFTBALL ON BODY COMPOSITION AND BONE DENSITY

INFLUÊNCIA DO TAI CHI SOFTBALL SOBRE A COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E A DENSIDADE ÓSSEA

INFLUENCIA DEL TAI CHI SOFTBALL EN LA COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL Y LA DENSIDAD ÓSEA

ABSTRACT

Introduction

Tai Chi Softball fully reflects the most complete and coherent concept of Tai Chi exercise, round and smooth, natural and continuous, and is very suitable for the daily exercise of middle-aged and elderly people.

Objective

Explore the effect of Tai Chi Softball exercise on body shape and bone mineral density of middle-aged and elderly women.

Methods

45 volunteers were recruited and divided into a Tai Chi Softball group and a control group; the Tai Chi Softball group was guided by professional trainers to perform Tai Chi Softball exercises for six months. The control group did not perform Tai Chi Softball exercises and tested various physical indicators for comparison.

Results

The weight and BMI of middle-aged and elderly women showed a decreasing trend. The abdominal and arm skinfold measurements were significantly different from those before the experiment (P < 0.01). Body fat percentage decreased significantly, and muscle weight increased, showing statistical significance (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Tai Chi Softball exercise can alleviate the rapid decline in bone mineral density and bone mineral content in middle-aged and elderly women. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

Tai Ji; Human Body; Bone Mineral Density

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