Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENT EXERCISE METHODS ON THE PHYSICAL HEALTH OF OBESE ADOLESCENTS

ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO ENTRE DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE EXERCÍCIO NA SAÚDE FÍSICA DE ADOLESCENTES OBESOS

ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO ENTRE DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE EJERCICIO EN LA SALUD FÍSICA DE ADOLESCENTES OBESOS

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The unregulated development in the current life pattern has strengthened obesity among adolescents, and this problem is becoming more serious.

Objective:

Compare the impact of two exercise methods on the physical health of obese adolescents.

Methods:

24 obese adolescents (12 females; BMI>30% ± 3%; age concentrated between 10 and 16 years) were selected and divided into group I and group II for a 4-week experimental study, and changes in physical fitness and function were recorded.

Results:

After four weeks of aerobic exercise control (group I), waist circumference, hip circumference, skinfold thickness, and abdominal fold thickness were significantly reduced in boys (p<0.05), and girls’ body shape indicators were significantly altered (p<0.05). After four weeks of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training (group II), the effects of weight, BMI, and body size were significant in boys and girls.

Conclusion:

Aerobic exercise can effectively improve the physical problems of obese adolescents. Under the same external conditions, the effect of aerobic exercise was shown to be more effective when combined with resistance training in the physical improvement of the analyzed group. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Exercise; Obesity Management; Adolescent

Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte Av. Brigadeiro Luís Antônio, 278, 6º and., 01318-901 São Paulo SP, Tel.: +55 11 3106-7544, Fax: +55 11 3106-8611 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: atharbme@uol.com.br