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EFFECT OF LOAD TRAINING ON PHYSICAL FITNESS IN RUNNING ATHLETES

EFEITO DO TREINAMENTO DE CORRIDA COM CARGA SOBRE A APTIDÃO FÍSICA EM ATLETAS DE CORRIDA

EFECTO DEL ENTRENAMIENTO DE CARRERA CON CARGA SOBRE LA APTITUD FÍSICA EN CORREDORES

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Cardiopulmonary capacity and sports endurance are very important for running athletes.

Objective:

Study whether running with load training can improve physical fitness, focusing on running athletes’ cardiopulmonary capacity and exercise endurance.

Methods:

36 professional athletes were selected. One group was trained with normal running and the other group was trained with running with a weight load.

Results:

In the weight-bearing training group, FVC went from 5.13 ± 0.20 to 5.68 ± 1.25, FEV1 went from 4.38 ± 0.33 to 4.56 ± 0.35, PEF went from 8.27 ± 0.98 to 8.88 ± 1.02, ERV went from 1.44 ± 0.37 to 1.68 ± 0.34, IVC went from 4.91 ± 0.45 to 5.28 ± 1.46, VT went from 1.10 ± 0.25 to 1.42 ± 1.26, systolic blood pressure varied from 115.16 ± 8.18 to 117.02 ± 5.47, diastolic blood pressure varied from 78.58 ± 8.97 78.16 ± 7.42, BPM varied from 73.42 ± 9.27 to 73.52 ± 9.02, serum lactic acid was from 1.36 ± 0.28 to 1.31 ± 0.27, and serum creatine kinase was from 21.85 ± 59.02 to 208.11 ± 49.20.

Conclusion:

Load running training positively impacts athletes’ physical fitness and may be added to improve athletes’ cardiorespiratory capacity and exercise endurance. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Running; Weight Bearing Strengthening Program; Physical Fitness; Athletes

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