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AEROBIC EXERCISE EFFECTS ON THE HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES

EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO AERÓBICO NA GESTÃO DA SAÚDE DE PACIENTES IDOSOS COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS

EFECTO DEL EJERCICIO AERÓBICO EN LA GESTIÓN DE LA SALUD DE PACIENTES ANCIANOS CON ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICAS

ABSTRACT

Introduction

The acceleration of the aging process causes the number of elderly patients with chronic diseases to increase every year, causing hypertension, diabetes, cerebral infarction, and chronic respiratory diseases. This situation considerably threatens the health of the elderly, affecting their quality of life.

Objective

Improve the health awareness of the elderly as well as modify unhealthy lifestyles.

Methods

Changes in blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids, uric acid, blood oxygen saturation, body mass index (BMI) and other indicators in elderly patients with chronic diseases before and after aerobic exercise were compared and analyzed. Symptoms and common self-management efficacy scores in elderly patients with chronic diseases were compared and analyzed before and after aerobic exercise.

Results

The detection rate of liver steatosis, overweight and obesity significantly decreased after aerobic exercise. Symptom scores and common self-management efficacy were significantly higher than those collected before the intervention (p<0.05).

Conclusion

The actual measured and predicted theoretical value of vital capacity, and other vital indicators were significantly improved. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.

Exercise; Chronic Disease Indicators; Preventive Medicine

Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte Av. Brigadeiro Luís Antônio, 278, 6º and., 01318-901 São Paulo SP, Tel.: +55 11 3106-7544, Fax: +55 11 3106-8611 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: atharbme@uol.com.br