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IMPACT OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON THE LOWER LIMB STRENGTH OF GYMNASTS

IMPACTOS DO TREINO PLIOMÉTRICO NA FORÇA DOS MEMBROS INFERIORES DE GINASTAS

IMPACTO DEL ENTRENAMIENTO PLIOMÉTRICO EN LA FUERZA DE LOS MIEMBROS INFERIORES DE GIMNASTAS

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Plyometric training consists of a compound of stretching followed by immediate contraction, favoring the elastic properties of the soft tissues and aiming to promote a higher explosive force in the athletes.

Objective:

Explore the impact of plyometrics on aerobic gymnastics practitioners' explosive force in the lower limbs.

Methods:

In this experiment, a total of 16 aerobic gymnastics athletes were selected and divided into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. The control group remained with their usual training, while a sport-specific plyometric protocol was added to the experimental group.

Results:

Composite plyometric training can improve the short-distance running ability of aerobic gymnastics athletes; the effect of running 5m in the start and 10m in the start was statistically evidenced. However, the 20m run had similar results.

Conclusion:

The explosive power of the lower limbs in different activities is related to the specific training of aerobic gymnastics athletes focused on the muscles corresponding to the activity, showing a significant positive correlation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Plyometric Exercise; Gymnastics; Athletes; Muscle Strength

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