Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON HUMAN ENERGY METABOLISM IN HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH HUMIDITY ENVIRONMENT

EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO SOBRE O METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO HUMANO EM AMBIENTES DE ALTA TEMPERATURA E UMIDADE

EFECTOS DEL EJERCICIO SOBRE EL METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO HUMANO EN AMBIENTES DE ALTA TEMPERATURA Y HUMEDAD

ABSTRACT

Introduction

Many exercise enthusiasts have started participating in sports in the high-temperature environment in recent years due to the increasing popularity of these sports habits. However, their scientific studies still have a gap in their safety and effectiveness.

Objective

Measure the energy supply characteristics of fat and sugar oxidation during exercise in different high-temperature and humidity environments.

Methods

20 healthy adult subjects were exposed to fixed-intensity exercise for 20 minutes at 30-33 oC, 20% relative humidity (RH), and 50% RH, respectively.

Results

Under the silent exposure condition, compared with RH 20% and RH 50% under high temperature, sugar oxidation was significantly increased (P<0.01), while fat oxidation was significantly reduced (P<0.01), and total energy consumption was significantly increased (P<0.01). Under the condition of 65% VO2 max exercise, compared with RH 20% and RH 50% at high temperatures, the amount of sugar oxidation was significantly reduced (P<0.05), and the total energy consumption was significantly reduced (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Under 65% exercise under VO2 max in the high temperature and humidity-controlled environment, the high temperature and medium humidity (RH 50%) environment consumes more energy, and there is a greater amount of sugar oxidation. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.

Hot Temperature; Energy Consumption; Exercise

Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte Av. Brigadeiro Luís Antônio, 278, 6º and., 01318-901 São Paulo SP, Tel.: +55 11 3106-7544, Fax: +55 11 3106-8611 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: atharbme@uol.com.br